Dataset Information

Relationships of Telomere Homeostasis with Oxidative Stress and Cardiac Dysfunction in Human Ischaemic Hearts.

ABSTRACT: Although the roles of telomeres and oxidative stress in ischaemic cardiomyopathy (ICM) are known, mechanisms of telomere homeostasis and their relationship with oxidative stress are incompletely understood. We performed two RNA-seq analyses (mRNA n = 23; ncRNA n = 30) and protein validation on left ventricles of explanted hearts from ICM and control subjects. We observed dysregulation of the shelterin and cohesin complexes, which was related to an increase in the response to cellular oxidative stress. Moreover, we found alterations at mRNA level in the mechanisms of telomeric DNA repair. Specifically, increased RAD51D mRNA levels were correlated with left ventricular diameters. RAD51D protein levels were unaltered, however, and were inversely corelated with the miR-103a-3p upregulation. We also observed the overexpression of lncRNAs (TERRA and GUARDIN) involved in telomere protection in response to stress and alterations in their regulatory molecules. Expression of the TERRA transcription factor ATF7 was correlated with superoxide dismutase 1 expression and left ventricular diameters. The levels of GUARDIN and its transcription factor FOSL2 were correlated with those of catalase. Therefore, we showed specific alterations in the mechanisms of telomeric DNA repair and protection, and these alterations are related to an increase in the response mechanisms to oxidative stress and cardiac dysfunction in ICM.

SUBMITTER: Tarazon E

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8615212 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

ACCESS DATA

Publications

Relationships of Telomere Homeostasis with Oxidative Stress and Cardiac Dysfunction in Human Ischaemic Hearts.

Tarazón Estefanía E Pérez-Carrillo Lorena L Giménez-Escamilla Isaac I Ramos-Castellanos Pablo P Martínez-Dolz Luis L Portolés Manuel M Roselló-Lletí Esther E

Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) 20211101 11

Although the roles of telomeres and oxidative stress in ischaemic cardiomyopathy (ICM) are known, mechanisms of telomere homeostasis and their relationship with oxidative stress are incompletely understood. We performed two RNA-seq analyses (mRNA <i>n</i> = 23; ncRNA <i>n</i> = 30) and protein validation on left ventricles of explanted hearts from ICM and control subjects. We observed dysregulation of the shelterin and cohesin complexes, which was related to an increase in the response to cellul ...[more]

PMID: 34829621

Similar Datasets

Project description:ObjectivesAnti-signal recognition particle (SRP) antibodies, markers of immune-mediated necrotising myopathy, are reportedly related to cardiac involvement; however, whether they are pathogenic to the myocardium remains unclear. We aimed, therefore, to explore the pathogenicity of anti-SRP antibodies against the myocardium through in vivo and in vitro studies.MethodsTotal immunoglobulin G (IgG), purified from patients with positive anti-SRP antibodies, was passively transferred into C57BL/6 mice. Cardiac function was evaluated via echocardiography and the ventricular pressure-volume loop; cardiac histological changes were analysed using haematoxylin-eosin staining, picrosirius red staining, immunofluorescence and immunohistochemistry. Additionally, reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation was evaluated by dihydroethidium (DHE) staining; mitochondrial morphology and function were evaluated using transmission electron microscopy and seahorse mitochondrial respiration assay, respectively. The myositis cohort at our centre was subsequently reviewed in terms of cardiac assessments.ResultsAfter the passive transfer of total IgG from patients with positive anti-SRP antibodies, C57BL/6 mice developed significant left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD). Transcriptomic analysis and corresponding experiments revealed increased oxidative stress and mitochondrial damage in the hearts of the experimental mice. Cardiomyocytes exposed to anti-SRP-specific IgG, however, recovered normal mitochondrial metabolism after treatment with N-acetylcysteine, an ROS scavenger. Moreover, patients positive for anti-SRP antibodies manifested worse diastolic but equivalent systolic function compared to their counterparts after propensity score matching.ConclusionAnti-SRP antibodies may play a pathogenic role in the development of LVDD by promoting ROS production and subsequent myocardial mitochondrial impairment. The inhibition of oxidative stress was effective in reversing anti-SRP antibody-induced LVDD.

Project description:BackgroundInflammation, oxidative stress, and apoptosis contribute to the evolution of doxorubicin (DOX)-induced cardiotoxicity. Osteocrin (OSTN) is a novel secretory peptide mainly derived from the bone and skeletal muscle, and plays critical roles in regulating bone growth and physical endurance. Inspiringly, OSTN was also reported to be abundant in the myocardium that functioned as a therapeutic agent against cardiac rupture and congestive heart failure in mice after myocardial infarction. Herein, we investigated the role and potential mechanism of OSTN in DOX-induced cardiotoxicity.MethodsCardiac-restrict OSTN overexpression was performed by the intravenous injection of a cardiotropic AAV9 vector, and subsequently the mice received 15 mg/kg DOX injection (i.p., once) to induce acute cardiac injury. Besides, H9C2 cell lines were used to assess the possible role of OSTN in vitro by incubating with recombinant human OSTN or small interfering RNA against Ostn (siOstn). To clarify the involvement of protein kinase G (PKG), KT5823 and siPkg were used in vivo and in vitro. Mice were also administrated intraperitoneally with 5 mg/kg DOX weekly for consecutive 3 weeks at a cumulative dose of 15 mg/kg to mimic the cardiotoxic effects upon chronic DOX exposure.ResultsOSTN treatment notably attenuated, whereas OSTN silence exacerbated inflammation, oxidative stress, and cardiomyocyte apoptosis in DOX-treated H9C2 cells. Besides, cardiac-restrict OSTN-overexpressed mice showed an alleviated cardiac injury and malfunction upon DOX injection. Mechanistically, we found that OSTN activated PKG, while PKG inhibition abrogated the beneficial effect of OSTN in vivo and in vitro. As expected, OSTN overexpression also improved cardiac function and survival rate in mice after chronic DOX treatment.ConclusionsOSTN protects against DOX-elicited inflammation, oxidative stress, apoptosis, and cardiac dysfunction via activating PKG, and cardiac gene therapy with OSTN provides a novel therapeutic strategy against DOX-induced cardiotoxicity.

Dataset Information

Relationships of Telomere Homeostasis with Oxidative Stress and Cardiac Dysfunction in Human Ischaemic Hearts.

Publications

Relationships of Telomere Homeostasis with Oxidative Stress and Cardiac Dysfunction in Human Ischaemic Hearts.

Similar Datasets

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

Tweets