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From development to cancer - an ever-increasing role of AGR2.


ABSTRACT: Anterior gradient 2, AGR2, is a small, 20 kDa protein that plays a vital role in oxidative protein folding in the endoplasmic reticulum. AGR2 is involved in several signal transduction pathways that are essential for cell survival. It was initially discovered in the African clawed frog, Xenopus laevis, where it plays an important function in embryonic development. Akin to several other developmental genes, it is also frequently deregulated in cancer, where it plays a decisive role in tumor initiation, progression and metastasis. In this review, we have summarized currently known AGR2 functions, its expression and function in embryonic and cancer development, as well as its potential as a candidate tumor biomarker and promising new target for cancer immunotherapy.

SUBMITTER: Jach D 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8640830 | biostudies-literature | 2021

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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From development to cancer - an ever-increasing role of AGR2.

Jach Daria D   Cheng Yuzhu Y   Prica Filip F   Dumartin Laurent L   Crnogorac-Jurcevic Tatjana T  

American journal of cancer research 20211115 11


Anterior gradient 2, AGR2, is a small, 20 kDa protein that plays a vital role in oxidative protein folding in the endoplasmic reticulum. AGR2 is involved in several signal transduction pathways that are essential for cell survival. It was initially discovered in the African clawed frog, <i>Xenopus laevis</i>, where it plays an important function in embryonic development. Akin to several other developmental genes, it is also frequently deregulated in cancer, where it plays a decisive role in tumo  ...[more]

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