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HnRNP Q and hnRNP A1 Regulate the Translation of Cofilin in Response to Transient Oxygen-Glucose Deprivation in Hippocampal Neurons.


ABSTRACT: Protein aggregates of cofilin and actin have been found in neurons under oxygen-glucose deprivation. However, the regulatory mechanism behind the expression of Cfl1 during oxygen-glucose deprivation remains unclear. Here, we found that heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNP) Q and hnRNP A1 regulate the translation of Cfl1 mRNA, and formation of cofilin-actin aggregates. The interaction between hnRNP A1 and Cfl1 mRNA was interrupted by hnRNP Q under normal conditions, while the changes in the expression and localization of hnRNP Q and hnRNP A1 increased such interaction, as did the translation of Cfl1 mRNA under oxygen-glucose deprived conditions. These findings reveal a new translational regulatory mechanism of Cfl1 mRNA in hippocampal neurons under oxygen-glucose deprivation.

SUBMITTER: Kim SW 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8700186 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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hnRNP Q and hnRNP A1 Regulate the Translation of Cofilin in Response to Transient Oxygen-Glucose Deprivation in Hippocampal Neurons.

Kim Sung Wook SW   Hong In Kyung IK   Kim Mingee M   Song Yun Seon YS   Kim Kyong-Tai KT  

Cells 20211217 12


Protein aggregates of cofilin and actin have been found in neurons under oxygen-glucose deprivation. However, the regulatory mechanism behind the expression of <i>Cfl1</i> during oxygen-glucose deprivation remains unclear. Here, we found that heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNP) Q and hnRNP A1 regulate the translation of <i>Cfl1</i> mRNA, and formation of cofilin-actin aggregates. The interaction between hnRNP A1 and <i>Cfl1</i> mRNA was interrupted by hnRNP Q under normal conditions  ...[more]

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