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TRAIL-R1-Targeted CAR-T Cells Exhibit Dual Antitumor Efficacy.

ABSTRACT: Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand receptor 1 (TRAIL-R1) has limited expression in normal tissues but was highly expressed in various types of tumors, making it an attractive target for cancer immunotherapy. Here, we utilized the single-chain variable fragment (scFv) from our previously identified TRAIL-R1-targeting monoclonal antibody (TR1⁴¹⁹) with antitumor efficacy and produced the TR1⁴¹⁹ chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells. We characterized the phenotypes and functions of these CAR-T cells and found that the third-generation TR1⁴¹⁹-28BBζ CAR-T cells exhibited greater target sensitivity and proliferative capability, with slightly higher PD-1 expression after antigen stimulation. Importantly, we found that the TR1⁴¹⁹ CAR-T cells could induce TRAIL-R1-positive tumor cell death via a dual mechanism of the death receptor-dependent apoptosis as well as the T-cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Altogether, the TR1⁴¹⁹ CAR-T cells could serve as a promising strategy for targeting the TRAIL-R1-positive tumors.

SUBMITTER: Nai Y

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8721281 | biostudies-literature |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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