Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
SUBMITTER: Kadomoto S
PROVIDER: S-EPMC8745226 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Dec
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

Kadomoto Suguru S Izumi Kouji K Mizokami Atsushi A
International journal of molecular sciences 20211223 1
Macrophages are present in most human tissues and have very diverse functions. Activated macrophages are usually divided into two phenotypes, M1 macrophages and M2 macrophages, which are altered by various factors such as microorganisms, tissue microenvironment, and cytokine signals. Macrophage polarity is very important for infections, inflammatory diseases, and malignancies; its management can be key in the prevention and treatment of diseases. In this review, we assess the current state of kn ...[more]