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LncRNA HCG18 promotes osteosarcoma growth by enhanced aerobic glycolysis via the miR-365a-3p/PGK1 axis.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Osteosarcoma (OS) is a common primary bone malignancy. Long noncoding RNA HCG18 is known to play an important role in a variety of cancers. However, its role in OS and relevant molecular mechanisms are unclear.

Methods

Real-time quantitative PCR was performed to determine the expression of target genes. Function experiments showed the effects of HCG18 and miR-365a-3p on OS cell growth.

Results

HCG18 expression was increased in OS cell lines. Moreover, in vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrated that HCG18 knockdown inhibited OS cell proliferation. Mechanistically, HCG18 was defined as a competing endogenous RNA by sponging miR-365a-3p, thus elevating phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1) expression by directly targeting its 3'UTR to increase aerobic glycolysis.

Conclusion

HCG18 promoted OS cell proliferation via enhancing aerobic glycolysis by regulating the miR-365a-3p/PGK1 axis. Therefore, HCG18 may be a potential target for OS treatment.

SUBMITTER: Pan X 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8903679 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

LncRNA HCG18 promotes osteosarcoma growth by enhanced aerobic glycolysis via the miR-365a-3p/PGK1 axis.

Pan Xiaohui X   Guo Jin J   Liu Canjun C   Pan Zhanpeng Z   Yang Zhicheng Z   Yao Xiang X   Yuan Jishan J  

Cellular & molecular biology letters 20220106 1


<h4>Background</h4>Osteosarcoma (OS) is a common primary bone malignancy. Long noncoding RNA HCG18 is known to play an important role in a variety of cancers. However, its role in OS and relevant molecular mechanisms are unclear.<h4>Methods</h4>Real-time quantitative PCR was performed to determine the expression of target genes. Function experiments showed the effects of HCG18 and miR-365a-3p on OS cell growth.<h4>Results</h4>HCG18 expression was increased in OS cell lines. Moreover, in vitro an  ...[more]

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