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Hippocampal-hypothalamic circuit controls context-dependent innate defensive responses.

ABSTRACT: Preys use their memory - where they sensed a predatory threat and whether a safe shelter is nearby - to dynamically control their survival instinct to avoid harm and reach safety. However, it remains unknown which brain regions are involved, and how such top-down control of innate behavior is implemented at the circuit level. Here, using adult male mice, we show that the anterior hypothalamic nucleus (AHN) is best positioned to control this task as an exclusive target of the hippocampus (HPC) within the medial hypothalamic defense system. Selective optogenetic stimulation and inhibition of hippocampal inputs to the AHN revealed that the HPC→AHN pathway not only mediates the contextual memory of predator threats but also controls the goal-directed escape by transmitting information about the surrounding environment. These results reveal a new mechanism for experience-dependent, top-down control of innate defensive behaviors.

SUBMITTER: Bang JY

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9042231 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Hippocampal-hypothalamic circuit controls context-dependent innate defensive responses.

Bang Jee Yoon JY Sunstrum Julia Kathryn JK Garand Danielle D Parfitt Gustavo Morrone GM Woodin Melanie M Inoue Wataru W Kim Junchul J

eLife 20220414

Preys use their memory - where they sensed a predatory threat and whether a safe shelter is nearby - to dynamically control their survival instinct to avoid harm and reach safety. However, it remains unknown which brain regions are involved, and how such top-down control of innate behavior is implemented at the circuit level. Here, using adult male mice, we show that the anterior hypothalamic nucleus (AHN) is best positioned to control this task as an exclusive target of the hippocampus (HPC) wi ...[more]

PMID: 35420543

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