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Roles of gel polymer electrolytes for high-power activated carbon supercapacitors: ion reservoir and binder-like effects.

ABSTRACT: Ion reservoir and binder-like effects of gel polymer electrolytes (GPEs) are suggested for working mechanisms to enhance rate capability and cycling stability of activated carbon (AC) supercapacitors (SCs) even at 3.4 V. Analysis on kinetics from cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical reactions through in situ Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and differential information of galvanostatic curves reveals that the increased rate-capability is derived dominantly by an improved non-faradaic process by the ion reservoir effect of GPEs in the AC. Although the designed GPEs induce slightly higher bulk and diffusion resistance at the incipient stage, the GPEs play a binder-like function to suppress detachment of AC particles and aggravation of impedance parameters during cycling at 3.4 V.

SUBMITTER: Park H

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9049055 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Roles of gel polymer electrolytes for high-power activated carbon supercapacitors: ion reservoir and binder-like effects.

Park Habin H Chung Jaewon J Yong Hansol H Jung Jongwon J Jung Cheolsoo C

RSC advances 20200129 8

Ion reservoir and binder-like effects of gel polymer electrolytes (GPEs) are suggested for working mechanisms to enhance rate capability and cycling stability of activated carbon (AC) supercapacitors (SCs) even at 3.4 V. Analysis on kinetics from cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical reactions through <i>in situ</i> Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and differential information of galvanostatic curves reveals that the increased rate-capability is derived dominantly by an improved non-farada ...[more]

PMID: 35495267

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Project description:Flexible electrochemical supercapacitors (FESCs) are emerging as innovative energy storage systems, characterized by their stable performance, long cycle life, and portability/foldability. Crucial components of FESCs, such as electrodes and efficient electrolytes, have become the focus of extensive research. Herein, we examine deep eutectic solvent (DES)-based polymer gel systems for their cost-effective accessibility, simple synthesis, excellent biocompatibility, and exceptional thermal and electrochemical stability. We used a mixture a DES, LiClO4-2-Oxazolidinone as the electroactive species, and a polymer, either polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) or polyacrylamide (PAAM) as a redox additive/plasticizer. This combination facilitates a unique ion-transport process, enhancing the overall electrochemical performance of the polymer gel electrolyte. We manufactured and used LiClO4-2-Oxazolidinone (LO), polyvinyl alcohol-LiClO4-2-Oxazolidinone (PVA-LO), and polyacrylamide-LiClO4-2-Oxazolidinone (PAAM-LO) electrolytes to synthesize an MnO2 symmetric FESC. To evaluate their performance, we analyzed the MnO2 symmetric FESC using various electrolytes with cyclic voltammetry (CV), galvanostatic charge-discharge (GCD), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The FESC featuring the PVA-LO electrolyte demonstrated superior electrochemical and mechanical performances. This solid-state MnO2 symmetric FESC exhibited a specific capacitance of 121.6 F/g within a potential window of 2.4 V. Due to the excellent ionic conductivity and the wide electrochemical operating voltage range of the PVA-LO electrolyte, a high energy density of 97.3 Wh/kg at 1200 W/kg, and a long-lasting energy storage system (89.7% capacitance retention after 5000 cycles of GCD at 2 A/g) are feasibly achieved. For practical applications, we employed the MnO2 symmetric FESCs with the PVA-LO electrolyte to power a digital watch and a light-emitting diode, further demonstrating their real-world utility.

Dataset Information

Roles of gel polymer electrolytes for high-power activated carbon supercapacitors: ion reservoir and binder-like effects.

Publications

Roles of gel polymer electrolytes for high-power activated carbon supercapacitors: ion reservoir and binder-like effects.

Similar Datasets

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