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Cross-linked poly(ionic liquid) as precursors for nitrogen-doped porous carbons.

ABSTRACT: A soluble and easily dispersive cross-linked poly(ionic liquid), copolymer of 1-vinyl-3-butylimidazolium bromide ([VBIM][Br]) and divinylbenzene (DVB), was used as a precursor for nitrogen doped porous carbons (NPCs) with SiO₂ (from tetraethyl orthosilicate) as a template. The NPCs were characterized by infrared (IR) spectroscopy, nitrogen adsorption-desorption, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA), elemental analysis and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The specific surface area and porosity of NPCs depended on the carbonization temperature, the SiO₂/[VBIM][Br] ratio and the precursors. Under the optimized conditions, the NPC prepared from cross-linked poly(ionic liquid), P([VBIM][Br]-0.1DVB), gave a high specific surface area up to 1324 m² g^-1. XRD indicated that amorphous and disordered graphitic layers were dominant in NPCs. The nitrogen content was about 4-5 wt% in NPCs, and the nitrogen bonding state observed using XPS analysis was mainly pyridinic- and pyrrolic-N. Meanwhile, the cyclic voltammetry, gravimetric charge-discharge curves and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy of the NPCs were also investigated, the specific capacitance was up to 243 F g^-1 at 0.1 A g^-1, and the retention ratio was nearly 100% after charge-discharge cycling 2400 times at 2 A g^-1 in 6 M KOH electrolyte.

SUBMITTER: Cheng S

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9061521 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Cross-linked poly(ionic liquid) as precursors for nitrogen-doped porous carbons.

Cheng Shifu S Chen Bihua B Qin Li L Zhang Yongya Y Gao Guohua G He Mingyuan M

RSC advances 20190313 15

A soluble and easily dispersive cross-linked poly(ionic liquid), copolymer of 1-vinyl-3-butylimidazolium bromide ([VBIM][Br]) and divinylbenzene (DVB), was used as a precursor for nitrogen doped porous carbons (NPCs) with SiO<sub>2</sub> (from tetraethyl orthosilicate) as a template. The NPCs were characterized by infrared (IR) spectroscopy, nitrogen adsorption-desorption, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, the ...[more]

PMID: 35518670

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Project description:Heteroatom-doped porous carbon membranes (HPCMMs) with a tailor-made pore architecture, chemical composition, atomic structural order, and surface state represent an exciting family of porous carbon materials for diverse potential applications in catalysis, water treatment, biofiltration, energy conversion/storage, and so forth. Conventional porous carbon membranes possess intrinsic structural integrity, interconnectivity, and chemical purity across the atomic-to-macro world and have been popularly incorporated into devices as separators or chemically inert conductive supports, circumventing otherwise the inevitable complicated processing and structure weakness of their fine powderous counterpart. Motivated by the distinguished heteroatom-doping effect that revolutionizes the chemical and physical nature of carbon materials, the HPCMM research surges very recently, and focuses not only on the eminent conductive supports or separators but also on electro(co)catalysts in energy devices. Synergy of the porous nature, incorporation of heteroatoms, and the membrane state creates a vivid profile pattern and new task-specific usage. It is also noteworthy that the inherent structural merits of HPCMMs plus a high electron conductivity imbue them as a reliable binder-free model electrode to derive the intrinsic structure-property relationship of porous carbons in electrochemical environments, excluding the complex and adverse factors in association with polymer binders in carbon powder-based electrodes. HPCMMs are of both intense academic interest and practical value because of their well-defined properties endowed by controllable structure and porosity at both atomic and macroscopic scales in a membrane form. The sole aim of this article is to bring this group of porous carbon materials to the forefront so their comprehensive properties and functions can be better understood to serve the carbon community to address pressing materials challenges in our society. In this Account, we highlight the latest discovery and proceedings of HPCMMs, particularly the advancements in how to tailor structures and properties of HPCMMs by rational structure design of porous polymer membranes as sacrificial template built up especially from heteroatom-rich poly(ionic liquid)s (PILs). We will also stress the carbonization craft and the state-of-the-art electrochemical applications for HPCMMs. Key factors and thoughts in heteroatom doping and porous systems in HPCMMs are discussed. A future perspective of the challenges and promising potential of HPCMMs is cast on the basis of these achievements.

Dataset Information

Cross-linked poly(ionic liquid) as precursors for nitrogen-doped porous carbons.

Publications

Cross-linked poly(ionic liquid) as precursors for nitrogen-doped porous carbons.

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