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Feasibility of a Novel ECG Electrode Placement Method in Newborn Infants.


ABSTRACT:

Background

International newborn resuscitation guidelines recommend electrocardiogram (ECG) heart rate (HR) monitoring at birth. We evaluated the application time of pre-set ECG electrodes fixed to a polyethene patch allowing adhesive-free attachment to the wet skin of the newborn chest.

Objectives

Using a three-electrode pre-set ECG patch configuration, application success was calculated using video analysis and measured at three time points, the time to (1) apply electrodes; (2) detect recognizable QRS complexes after application; and (3) display a HR after application.

Method

A prospective observational study in two UK tertiary maternity units was undertaken with 71 newborns including 23 who required resuscitation.

Results

The median (IQR) time for ECG patch application was 8 (6-10) seconds, detection of recognizable QRS complexes 8 (2-12) seconds, and time to output HR was 23 (15-37) seconds.

Conclusion

Pre-set ECG chest electrodes allow rapid HR information at birth without electrode detachment or compromising skin integrity.

SUBMITTER: Henry C 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9153365 | biostudies-literature | 2022

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Feasibility of a Novel ECG Electrode Placement Method in Newborn Infants.

Henry Caroline C   Shipley Lara L   Morgan Stephen S   Crowe John A JA   Carpenter James J   Hayes-Gill Barrie B   Sharkey Don D  

Neonatology 20220207 2


<h4>Background</h4>International newborn resuscitation guidelines recommend electrocardiogram (ECG) heart rate (HR) monitoring at birth. We evaluated the application time of pre-set ECG electrodes fixed to a polyethene patch allowing adhesive-free attachment to the wet skin of the newborn chest.<h4>Objectives</h4>Using a three-electrode pre-set ECG patch configuration, application success was calculated using video analysis and measured at three time points, the time to (1) apply electrodes; (2)  ...[more]

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