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Variability of Meat and Carcass Quality from Worldwide Native Chicken Breeds.


ABSTRACT: The present research aimed to determine the differential clustering patterns of carcass and meat quality traits in local chicken breeds from around the world and to develop a method to productively characterize minority bird populations. For this, a comprehensive meta-analysis of 91 research documents that dealt with the study of chicken local breeds through the last 20 years was performed. Thirty-nine traits were sorted into the following clusters: weight-related traits, histological properties, pH, color traits, water-holding capacity, texture-related traits, flavor content-related nucleotides, and gross nutrients. Multicollinearity problems reported for pH 72 h post mortem, L* meat 72 h post mortem, a* meat 72 h post mortem, sex, firmness, and chewiness, were thus discarded from further analyses (VIF < 5). Data-mining cross-validation and chi-squared automatic interaction detection (CHAID) decision tree development allowed us to detect similarities across genotypes. Easily collectable trait, such as shear force, muscle fiber diameter, carcass/pieces weight, and pH, presented high explanatory potential of breed variability. Hence, the aforementioned variables must be considered in the experimental methodology of characterization of carcass and meat from native genotypes. This research enables the characterization of local chicken populations to satisfy the needs of specific commercial niches for poultry meat consumers.

SUBMITTER: Gonzalez Ariza A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9223061 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Variability of Meat and Carcass Quality from Worldwide Native Chicken Breeds.

González Ariza Antonio A   Navas González Francisco Javier FJ   Arando Arbulu Ander A   León Jurado José Manuel JM   Delgado Bermejo Juan Vicente JV   Camacho Vallejo María Esperanza ME  

Foods (Basel, Switzerland) 20220609 12


The present research aimed to determine the differential clustering patterns of carcass and meat quality traits in local chicken breeds from around the world and to develop a method to productively characterize minority bird populations. For this, a comprehensive meta-analysis of 91 research documents that dealt with the study of chicken local breeds through the last 20 years was performed. Thirty-nine traits were sorted into the following clusters: weight-related traits, histological properties  ...[more]

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