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Construction and Functional Evaluation of a Three-Dimensional Blood-Brain Barrier Model Equipped With Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells.


ABSTRACT:

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to construct and validate an in vitro three-dimensional blood-brain barrier (3DBBB) model system equipped with brain microvascular endothelial cells derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPS-BMECs).

Methods

The 3D-BBB system was constructed by seeding hiPS-BMECs onto the capillary lane of a MIMETAS OrganoPlate® 3-lane coated with fibronectin/collagen IV. hiPS-BMECs were incubated under continuous switchback flow with an OrganoFlow® for 2 days. The 3D capillary structure and expression of tight-junction proteins and transporters were confirmed by immunocytochemistry. The mRNA expression of transporters in the 3D environment was determined using qRT-PCR, and the permeability of endogenous substances and drugs was evaluated under various conditions.

Results and discussion

The expression of tight-junction proteins, including claudin-5 and ZO-1, was confirmed by immunohistochemistry. The permeability rate constant of lucifer yellow through hiPS-BMECs was undetectably low, indicating that paracellular transport is highly restricted by tight junctions in the 3D-BBB system. The mRNA expression levels of transporters and receptors in the 3D-BBB system differed from those in the 2D-culture system by 0.2- to 5.8-fold. The 3D-cultured hiPS-BMECs showed asymmetric transport of substrates of BCRP, CAT1 and LAT1 between the luminal (blood) and abluminal (brain) sides. Proton-coupled symport function of MCT1 was also confirmed.

Conclusion

The 3D-BBB system constructed in this study mimics several important characteristics of the human BBB, and is expected to be a useful high-throughput evaluation tool in the development of CNS drugs.

SUBMITTER: Kurosawa T 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9246774 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Construction and Functional Evaluation of a Three-Dimensional Blood-Brain Barrier Model Equipped With Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells.

Kurosawa Toshiki T   Sako Daiki D   Tega Yuma Y   Debori Yasuyuki Y   Tomihara Yumi Y   Aoyama Kazunobu K   Kubo Yoshiyuki Y   Amano Nobuyuki N   Deguchi Yoshiharu Y  

Pharmaceutical research 20220411 7


<h4>Purpose</h4>The purpose of this study was to construct and validate an in vitro three-dimensional blood-brain barrier (3DBBB) model system equipped with brain microvascular endothelial cells derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPS-BMECs).<h4>Methods</h4>The 3D-BBB system was constructed by seeding hiPS-BMECs onto the capillary lane of a MIMETAS OrganoPlate<sup>®</sup> 3-lane coated with fibronectin/collagen IV. hiPS-BMECs were incubated under continuous switchback flow with a  ...[more]

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