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Protein Fibrillation under Crowded Conditions.

ABSTRACT: Protein amyloid fibrils have widespread implications for human health. Over the last twenty years, fibrillation has been studied using a variety of crowding agents to mimic the packed interior of cells or to probe the mechanisms and pathways of the process. We tabulate and review these results by considering three classes of crowding agent: synthetic polymers, osmolytes and other small molecules, and globular proteins. While some patterns are observable for certain crowding agents, the results are highly variable and often depend on the specific pairing of crowder and fibrillating protein.

SUBMITTER: Gorensek-Benitez AH

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9312947 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Protein Fibrillation under Crowded Conditions.

Gorensek-Benitez Annelise H AH Kirk Bryan B Myers Jeffrey K JK

Biomolecules 20220706 7

Protein amyloid fibrils have widespread implications for human health. Over the last twenty years, fibrillation has been studied using a variety of crowding agents to mimic the packed interior of cells or to probe the mechanisms and pathways of the process. We tabulate and review these results by considering three classes of crowding agent: synthetic polymers, osmolytes and other small molecules, and globular proteins. While some patterns are observable for certain crowding agents, the results a ...[more]

PMID: 35883507

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