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Free-breathing motion-informed locally low-rank quantitative 3D myocardial perfusion imaging.


ABSTRACT:

Purpose

To propose respiratory motion-informed locally low-rank reconstruction (MI-LLR) for robust free-breathing single-bolus quantitative 3D myocardial perfusion CMR imaging. Simulation and in-vivo results are compared to locally low-rank (LLR) and compressed sensing reconstructions (CS) for reference.

Methods

Data were acquired using a 3D Cartesian pseudo-spiral in-out k-t undersampling scheme (R = 10) and reconstructed using MI-LLR, which encompasses two stages. In the first stage, approximate displacement fields are derived from an initial LLR reconstruction to feed a motion-compensated reference system to a second reconstruction stage, which reduces the rank of the inverse problem. For comparison, data were also reconstructed with LLR and frame-by-frame CS using wavelets as sparsifying transform ( ℓ1$$ {\ell}_1 $$ -wavelet). Reconstruction accuracy relative to ground truth was assessed using synthetic data for realistic ranges of breathing motion, heart rates, and SNRs. In-vivo experiments were conducted in healthy subjects at rest and during adenosine stress. Myocardial blood flow (MBF) maps were derived using a Fermi model.

Results

Improved uniformity of MBF maps with reduced local variations was achieved with MI-LLR. For rest and stress, intra-volunteer variation of absolute and relative MBF was lower in MI-LLR (±0.17 mL/g/min [26%] and ±1.07 mL/g/min [33%]) versus LLR (±0.19 mL/g/min [28%] and ±1.22 mL/g/min [36%]) and versus ℓ1$$ {\ell}_1 $$ -wavelet (±1.17 mL/g/min [113%] and ±6.87 mL/g/min [115%]). At rest, intra-subject MBF variation was reduced significantly with MI-LLR.

Conclusion

The combination of pseudo-spiral Cartesian undersampling and dual-stage MI-LLR reconstruction improves free-breathing quantitative 3D myocardial perfusion CMR imaging under rest and stress condition.

SUBMITTER: Hoh T 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9544898 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Free-breathing motion-informed locally low-rank quantitative 3D myocardial perfusion imaging.

Hoh Tobias T   Vishnevskiy Valery V   Polacin Malgorzata M   Manka Robert R   Fuetterer Maximilian M   Kozerke Sebastian S  

Magnetic resonance in medicine 20220617 4


<h4>Purpose</h4>To propose respiratory motion-informed locally low-rank reconstruction (MI-LLR) for robust free-breathing single-bolus quantitative 3D myocardial perfusion CMR imaging. Simulation and in-vivo results are compared to locally low-rank (LLR) and compressed sensing reconstructions (CS) for reference.<h4>Methods</h4>Data were acquired using a 3D Cartesian pseudo-spiral in-out k-t undersampling scheme (R = 10) and reconstructed using MI-LLR, which encompasses two stages. In the first s  ...[more]

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