Unknown

Dataset Information

0

Association of Longitudinal Nutrient Patterns with Body Composition in Black Middle-Aged South African Women: A Five-Year Follow-Up Study.


ABSTRACT: This study aimed to evaluate the association of longitudinal nutrient patterns with body composition in a cohort of 132 black South African middle-aged women over five years. Nutrient patterns were identified using principal component analysis at baseline and follow-up 5 years later. Associations between nutrient patterns and repeated body composition measures were evaluated using generalized estimating equations, before and after adjusting for baseline education and repeated measures of age, socio-economic status, physical activity and employment. The animal-driven nutrient pattern was associated with increases in repeated measures of visceral adipose tissue (VAT) (β coefficient, 5.79 [95% CI, 0.01-11.57] cm2), fat mass index (FMI) (0.47 [0.01-0.93] kg·m-2) and lean mass index (LMI) (0.50 [0.18-1.17] kg·m-2) (p < 0.05) after adjustment. Vitamin C, sugar, and potassium-driven nutrient pattern was associated with higher FMI (0.50 [0.12-0.88] kg·m-2) and LMI (0.58 [0.07-1.10] kg·m-2) before and after adjustment (p < 0.05). These findings suggest that dietary interventions to curb obesity in black middle-aged South African women should focus on attenuation of nutrient patterns centred on added sugar, animal fat and animal protein.

SUBMITTER: Makura-Kankwende CBT 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9565998 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

altmetric image

Publications

Association of Longitudinal Nutrient Patterns with Body Composition in Black Middle-Aged South African Women: A Five-Year Follow-Up Study.

Makura-Kankwende Caroline B T CBT   Gradidge Philippe J PJ   Crowther Nigel J NJ   Ratshikombo Tshifhiwa T   Goedecke Julia H JH   Micklesfield Lisa K LK   Norris Shane A SA   Chikowore Tinashe T  

International journal of environmental research and public health 20221006 19


This study aimed to evaluate the association of longitudinal nutrient patterns with body composition in a cohort of 132 black South African middle-aged women over five years. Nutrient patterns were identified using principal component analysis at baseline and follow-up 5 years later. Associations between nutrient patterns and repeated body composition measures were evaluated using generalized estimating equations, before and after adjusting for baseline education and repeated measures of age, so  ...[more]

Similar Datasets

| S-EPMC7822018 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC5907712 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC6628082 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC5295053 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC6437211 | biostudies-literature
2005-01-18 | GSE1907 | GEO
| S-EPMC10004796 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC4640711 | biostudies-other
| S-EPMC4691398 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC10749883 | biostudies-literature