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Discovery of New VEGFR-2 Inhibitors: Design, Synthesis, Anti-Proliferative Evaluation, Docking, and MD Simulation Studies.


ABSTRACT: Four new nicotinamide-based derivatives were designed as antiangiogenic VEGFR-2 inhibitors. The congeners were synthesized possessing the pharmacophoric essential features to bind correctly with the VEGFR-2 active pocket. All members were evaluated for their cytotoxic and VEGFR-2 inhibitory potentialities. Compound 6 was the most potent showingIC50 values of 9.3 ± 0.02 and 7.8 ± 0.025 µM against HCT-116 and HepG-2 cells, respectively, and IC50 of 60.83 nM regarding VEGFR-2 enzyme inhibition. Compound 6 arrested the growth of HCT-116 cells at the pre-G1 and G2-M phases. Further, it induced both early and late apoptosis. Additionally, compound 6 caused a significant decrease in TNF-α and IL6 by 66.42% and 57.34%, respectively. The considered compounds had similar docking performances to that of sorafenib against the VEGFR-2 (PDB ID: 2OH4). The correct binding of compound 6 with VEGFR-2 was validated using MD simulations, and MM-GPSA calculations.

SUBMITTER: Elkaeed EB 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9571953 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Discovery of New VEGFR-2 Inhibitors: Design, Synthesis, Anti-Proliferative Evaluation, Docking, and MD Simulation Studies.

Elkaeed Eslam B EB   Yousef Reda G RG   Khalifa Mohamed M MM   Ibrahim Albaraa A   Mehany Ahmed B M ABM   Gobaara Ibraheem M M IMM   Alsfouk Bshra A BA   Eldehna Wagdy M WM   Metwaly Ahmed M AM   Eissa Ibrahim H IH   El-Zahabi Mohamed Ayman MA  

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) 20220921 19


Four new nicotinamide-based derivatives were designed as antiangiogenic VEGFR-2 inhibitors. The congeners were synthesized possessing the pharmacophoric essential features to bind correctly with the VEGFR-2 active pocket. All members were evaluated for their cytotoxic and VEGFR-2 inhibitory potentialities. Compound <b>6</b> was the most potent showingIC<sub>50</sub> values of 9.3 ± 0.02 and 7.8 ± 0.025 µM against HCT-116 and HepG-2 cells, respectively, and IC<sub>50</sub> of 60.83 nM regarding V  ...[more]

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