Dataset Information

Association between metabolic syndrome and mortality in patients with COVID-19: A nationwide cohort study.

ABSTRACT:

Objectives

We investigated the association between metabolic syndrome (MetS) and mortality among coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients in Korea.

Methods

We analyzed 3876 individuals aged ≥ 20 years who were confirmed with COVID-19 from January 1 to June 4, 2020 based on the Korea National Health Insurance Service (NHIS)-COVID-19 database and had undergone health examination by NHIS between 2015 and 2017. Multivariable Cox proportional hazard regression analyses were performed.

Results

Of total participants, the prevalence of MetS was 21.0% (n = 815). During 58.6 days of mean follow-up, 3.1 % (n = 120) of the participants died. Compared to individuals without MetS, COVID-19 patients with MetS had a significantly increased mortality risk after adjusting for confounders in total participants (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.68, 95 % confidence interval [CI]: 1.14-2.47) and women (HR: 2.41, 95 % CI: 1.17-4.96). A low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level in total participants (HR: 1.63, 95 % CI: 1.12-2.37) and hyperglycemia in women (HR: 1.97, 95 % CI: 1.01-3.84) was associated with higher mortality risk. The mortality risk increased as the number of MetS components increased among total participants and women (P for trend = 0.009 and 0.016, respectively). In addition, MetS groups had higher mortality risk in aged ≥ 60 years (HR: 1.60, 95 % CI: 1.07-2.39), and never-smokers (2.08, 1.21-3.59).

Conclusions

The presence of MetS and greater number of its components were associated with increased mortality risks particularly in female patients with COVID-19. Managing MetS may contribute to better outcomes of COVID-19.

SUBMITTER: Park HJ

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9618429 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Nov-Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Association between metabolic syndrome and mortality in patients with COVID-19: A nationwide cohort study.

Park Hyo Jin HJ Jung Jin-Hyung JH Han Kyungdo K Shin Jean J Lee Yoojeong Y Chang Yujin Y Park Kyeyeung K Cho Yoon Jeong YJ Choi Youn Seon YS Kim Seon Mee SM Nam Ga Eun GE

Obesity research & clinical practice 20221031 6

<h4>Objectives</h4>We investigated the association between metabolic syndrome (MetS) and mortality among coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients in Korea.<h4>Methods</h4>We analyzed 3876 individuals aged ≥ 20 years who were confirmed with COVID-19 from January 1 to June 4, 2020 based on the Korea National Health Insurance Service (NHIS)-COVID-19 database and had undergone health examination by NHIS between 2015 and 2017. Multivariable Cox proportional hazard regression analyses were perform ...[more]

PMID: 36335025

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Dataset Information

Association between metabolic syndrome and mortality in patients with COVID-19: A nationwide cohort study.

Objectives

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Publications

Association between metabolic syndrome and mortality in patients with COVID-19: A nationwide cohort study.

Similar Datasets

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