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Dynamics of base pairs with low stability in RNA by solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance exchange spectroscopy.


ABSTRACT: Base pairs are fundamental building blocks of RNA. The base pairs of low stability are often critical in RNA functions. Here, we develop a solid-state NMR-based water-RNA exchange spectroscopy (WaterREXSY) to characterize RNA in solid. The approach uses different chemical exchange rates between iminos and water to evaluate base pair stability; the less stable ones would exchange more frequently, leading to stronger cross-peaks on WaterREXSY. Applied to the riboA71-adenine complex (the 71nt-aptamer domain of add adenine riboswitch from Vibrio vulnificus), the U47⋅U51 base pair, which is critical in ligand binding, was found to be less stable than other base pairs. The imino-water exchange rates of U47 at different temperatures are about 500-800 s-1, indeed indicative of low stability. This implies a highly complex and plastic triad involving U47⋅U51 and that the opening of the U47⋅U51 base pair may be the early stage of ligand release.

SUBMITTER: Zhao S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9619310 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Dynamics of base pairs with low stability in RNA by solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance exchange spectroscopy.

Zhao Sha S   Li Xinming X   Wen Ziyang Z   Zou Mengbing M   Yu Ge G   Liu Xiangyang X   Mao Jiafei J   Zhang Lixin L   Xue Yi Y   Fu Riqiang R   Wang Shenlin S  

iScience 20221010 11


Base pairs are fundamental building blocks of RNA. The base pairs of low stability are often critical in RNA functions. Here, we develop a solid-state NMR-based water-RNA exchange spectroscopy (WaterREXSY) to characterize RNA in solid. The approach uses different chemical exchange rates between iminos and water to evaluate base pair stability; the less stable ones would exchange more frequently, leading to stronger cross-peaks on WaterREXSY. Applied to the riboA71-adenine complex (the 71nt-aptam  ...[more]

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