Dataset Information

Chronic exercise remodels the lysine acetylome in the mouse hippocampus.

ABSTRACT: Physical exercise benefits hippocampal function through various molecular mechanisms. Protein acetylation, a conserved and widespread post-translational modification, is involved in the synaptic plasticity and memory. However, whether exercise can change global acetylation and the role of acetylated proteins in the hippocampus have remained largely unknown. Herein, using healthy adult mice running for 6 weeks as exercise model and sedentary mice as control, we analyzed the hippocampal lysine acetylome and proteome by Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. As a result, we profiled the lysine acetylation landscape for the hippocampus and identified 3,876 acetyl sites and 1,764 acetylated proteins. A total of 272 acetyl sites on 252 proteins were differentially regulated by chronic exercise, among which 18.58% acetylated proteins were annotated in mitochondria. These proteins were dominantly deacetylated and mainly associated with carbon-related metabolism, the Hippo signaling pathway, ribosomes, and protein processing. Meanwhile, 21 proteins were significantly expressed and enriched in the pathway of complement and coagulation cascades. Our findings provide a new avenue for understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying the benefits of exercise for hippocampal function and can contribute to the promotion of public health.

SUBMITTER: Qian P

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9650339 | biostudies-literature | 2022

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

ACCESS DATA

Publications

Chronic exercise remodels the lysine acetylome in the mouse hippocampus.

Qian Ping P Ma Feifei F Zhang Wanyu W Cao Dingding D Li Luya L Liu Zhuo Z Pei Pei P Zhang Ting T Wang Shan S Wu Jianxin J

Frontiers in molecular neuroscience 20221028

Physical exercise benefits hippocampal function through various molecular mechanisms. Protein acetylation, a conserved and widespread post-translational modification, is involved in the synaptic plasticity and memory. However, whether exercise can change global acetylation and the role of acetylated proteins in the hippocampus have remained largely unknown. Herein, using healthy adult mice running for 6 weeks as exercise model and sedentary mice as control, we analyzed the hippocampal lysine ace ...[more]

PMID: 36385767

Similar Datasets

Project description:The hippocampal proteins obtained from both exercised (moderate-intensity running for 6 weeks) and sedentary mice were separately analyzed for Liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) identification with three replications. Acetylome data identified 3876 acetyl sites and 1764 acetylated proteins, which constituted 31% of the whole hippocampal proteome (totally 5725 proteins identified). In addition, 1305 proteins with 2769 acetyl sites were quantified. When defining the cutoffs for the fold change in abundance of 1.5 and P value < 0.05, 272 acetyl sites on 252 proteins were differentially regulated between exercise and control mice. Analysis of the subcellular localization showed that these differentially acetylated proteins (DAPs) exert different functions in multiple compartments, including the cytoplasm, mitochondria, nucleus and plasma membrane. The 19 up-regulated acetylated proteins mainly resided in mitochondria, while the 253 down-regulated DAPs were most abundant in cytoplasm, and the annotation of molecular functions were significantly enriched in catalytic activity and binding, respectively. Gene Ontology (GO) analysis showed that DAPs were primarily correlated with cytoskeleton, myelin sheath and axons in the cellular component category; and actin cytoskeleton organization, regulation of protein polymerization or depolymerization, and hexose/glucose metabolic process were significantly enriched in the biological process category. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analysis showed that DAPs were involved in central carbon metabolism, neurodegeneration diseases, synapses, and various signaling pathways. Among them, chronic exercise induced significant alterations in phototransduction, carbon-related metabolism (carbohydrate digestion and absorption, glycolysis/gluconeogenesis, fructose and mannose metabolism, and pyruvate metabolism) and Hippo signaling pathway. Meanwhile, 21 proteins were significantly expressed, which were enriched in the pathway of complement and coagulation cascades.

Project description:Lysine acetylation is a highly conserved posttranslational modification that plays essential roles in multiple biological functions in a variety of organisms. Deinococcus radiodurans (D. radiodurans) is famous for its extreme resistance to radiation. However, few studies have focused on the lysine acetylation in D. radiodurans. In the present study, antibody enrichment technology and high-resolution liquid chromatography mass spectrometry are used to perform a global analysis of lysine acetylation of D. radiodurans. We create the largest acetylome data set in D. radiodurans to date, totally identifying 4,364 lysine acetylation sites on 1,410 acetylated proteins. Strikingly, of the 3,085 proteins annotated by the uniport database, 45.7% of proteins are acetylated in D. radiodurans. In particular, the glutamate (G) preferentially appears at the -1 and +1 positions of acetylated lysine residues by motif analysis. The acetylated proteins are involved in metabolic pathways, propanoate metabolism, carbon metabolism, fatty acid metabolism, and the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Protein-protein interaction networks demonstrate that four clusters are involved in DNA damage repair, including homologous recombination, mismatch repair, nucleotide excision repair, and base excision repair, which suggests that acetylation plays an indispensable role in the extraordinary capacity to survive high levels of ionizing radiation. Taken together, we report the most comprehensive lysine acetylation in D. radiodurans for the first time, which is of great significance to reveal its robust resistance to radiation. IMPORTANCE D. radiodurans is distinguished by the most radioresistant organism identified to date. Lysine acetylation is a highly conserved posttranslational modification that plays an essential role in the regulation of many cellular processes and may contribute to its extraordinary radioresistance. We integrate acetyl-lysine enrichment strategy, high-resolution mass spectrometry, and bioinformatics to profile the lysine acetylated proteins for the first time. It is striking that almost half of the total annotated proteins are identified as acetylated forms, which is the largest acetylome data set reported in D. radiodurans to date. The acetylated proteins are involved in metabolic pathways, propanoate metabolism, carbon metabolism, fatty acid metabolism, and the tricarboxylic acid cycle. The results of this study reinforce the notion that acetylation plays critical regulatory roles in diverse aspects of the cellular process, especially in DNA damage repair and metabolism. It provides insight into the roles of lysine acetylation in the robust resistance to radiation.

Dataset Information

Chronic exercise remodels the lysine acetylome in the mouse hippocampus.

Publications

Chronic exercise remodels the lysine acetylome in the mouse hippocampus.

Similar Datasets

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

Tweets