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AD-associated CSF biomolecular changes are attenuated in KL-VS heterozygotes.


ABSTRACT:

Introduction

Dementia as an inevitable aging consequence has been challenged and underscores the need for investigations of the factors that confer resilience. We examine whether the functionally advantageous KL-VS variant of the putative aging suppressor KLOTHO gene attenuates age-related cognitive decline and deleterious biomolecular changes.

Methods

Trajectories of change in memory and executive function (N = 360; 2-12 visits) and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) Alzheimer's disease (AD) biomarkers-amyloid beta (Aβ)42, total tau (t-tau), phosphorylated tau (p-tau) (N = 112; 2-4 samplings)-were compared between KL-VS non-carriers and heterozygotes in middle-aged and older adults from the Wisconsin Registry for Alzheimer's Prevention and the Wisconsin Alzheimer's Disease Research Center studies.

Results

Memory and executive function declined (p's ≤ 0.001) and CSF t-tau, p-tau, t-tau/Aβ42, and p-tau/Aβ42 levels increased (all p's ≤ 0.004) with age. The rate of p-tau accumulation was attenuated for KL-VS heterozygotes (p = 0.03).

Discussion

KL-VS heterozygosity may confer resilience to AD-associated biomolecular changes.

SUBMITTER: Driscoll I 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9728548 | biostudies-literature | 2022

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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<h4>Introduction</h4>Dementia as an inevitable aging consequence has been challenged and underscores the need for investigations of the factors that confer resilience. We examine whether the functionally advantageous KL-VS variant of the putative aging suppressor <i>KLOTHO</i> gene attenuates age-related cognitive decline and deleterious biomolecular changes.<h4>Methods</h4>Trajectories of change in memory and executive function (<i>N</i> = 360; 2-12 visits) and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) Alzheim  ...[more]

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