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Genetic discoveries in AD using CSF amyloid and tau.

ABSTRACT: The use of cerebrospinal fluid levels of A?42 and pTau181 as endophenotypes for genetic studies of Alzheimer's disease (AD) has led to successful identification of both rare and common AD risk variants. In addition, this approach has provided meaningful hypotheses for the biological mechanisms by which known AD risk variants modulate the disease process. In this article we discuss these successes and outline challenges to effective and continued applications of this approach. We contrast the statistical power of this approach with traditional case-control designs and discuss solutions to address challenges in quality control and data analysis for these phenotypes. Finally, we discuss the potential for the use of this approach with larger samples as well as the incorporation of next generation sequencing and for future work with other endophenotypes for AD.

SUBMITTER: Cruchaga C

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3979575 | biostudies-literature | 2014 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Genetic discoveries in AD using CSF amyloid and tau.

Cruchaga Carlos C Ebbert Mark T W MT Kauwe John S K JS

Current genetic medicine reports 20140301 1

The use of cerebrospinal fluid levels of Aβ42 and pTau181 as endophenotypes for genetic studies of Alzheimer's disease (AD) has led to successful identification of both rare and common AD risk variants. In addition, this approach has provided meaningful hypotheses for the biological mechanisms by which known AD risk variants modulate the disease process. In this article we discuss these successes and outline challenges to effective and continued applications of this approach. We contrast the sta ...[more]

PMID: 24729949

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Correction: Retinal nerve fiber layer thickness predicts CSF amyloid/tau before cognitive decline.

Project description:[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0232785.].

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