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Genome-wide analysis of maize PR-1 gene family and expression profiles induced by plant hormones and fungal phytopathogens.


ABSTRACT:

Objective

In order to find similarity of the protein X in maize with other species we performed a BLASTP search to identify the maize ZmPR-1 family genes.

Methods

We used a BLASTP search to identify the maize ZmPR-1 family genes that may show similarities between the protein X in maize and other species.

Results

A total of 17 ZmPR-1 genes were identified and these genes were unevenly distributed on 8 chromosomes of maize. All ZmPR-1 gene predicted proteins contained a conserved CAP domain, according to the results of multiple sequence alignment and gene structure analysis. Phylogenetic tree analysis of a total of 85 PR-1 protein sequences from maize, sorghum, rice and Arabidopsis showed that the PR-1 family proteins were divided into four categories, and the maize ZmPR-1 was closely related to sorghum PR-1. In the promoter of maize ZmPR-1 gene, hypothetical cis-elements related to fungal induction, defense stress response, plant hormones, low temperature and drought response were detected. Microarray data analysis showed that ZmPR-1 displayed a tissue-specific expression pattern at different developmental stages, and responded to the infections of five maize pathogens. In addition, we further verified that four ZmPR-1 genes (ZmPR-1-5, 12, 14 and 16) were not only significantly up-regulated after Setosphearia turcica infection, but also affected by exogenous cues such as SA, ABA, MeJA and H2O2.

Conclusion

The ZmPR-1 family may be important in plant disease resistance. This study's data provide important clues for future research on the function of ZmPR-1 family genes.

SUBMITTER: Ma L 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9730051 | biostudies-literature | 2022

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Genome-wide analysis of maize PR-1 gene family and expression profiles induced by plant hormones and fungal phytopathogens.

Ma Ligong L   Meng Qinglin Q   Shi Fengmei F   Liu Jia J   Li Yichu Y   Liu Chunlai C   Liu Xinglong X   Su Baohua B   He Changan C   Ji Chunxue C  

American journal of translational research 20221115 11


<h4>Objective</h4>In order to find similarity of the protein X in maize with other species we performed a BLASTP search to identify the maize ZmPR-1 family genes.<h4>Methods</h4>We used a BLASTP search to identify the maize ZmPR-1 family genes that may show similarities between the protein X in maize and other species.<h4>Results</h4>A total of 17 ZmPR-1 genes were identified and these genes were unevenly distributed on 8 chromosomes of maize. All ZmPR-1 gene predicted proteins contained a conse  ...[more]

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