Dataset Information

Characterization and correction of diffusion gradient-induced eddy currents in second-order motion-compensated echo-planar and spiral cardiac DTI.

ABSTRACT:

Purpose

Very high gradient amplitudes played out over extended time intervals as required for second-order motion-compensated cardiac DTI may violate the assumption of a linear time-invariant gradient system model. The aim of this work was to characterize diffusion gradient-related system nonlinearity and propose a correction approach for echo-planar and spiral spin-echo motion-compensated cardiac DTI.

Methods

Diffusion gradient-induced eddy currents of 9 diffusion directions were characterized at b values of 150 s/mm² and 450 s/mm² for a 1.5 Tesla system and used to correct phantom, ex vivo, and in vivo motion-compensated cardiac DTI data acquired with echo-planar and spiral trajectories. Predicted trajectories were calculated using gradient impulse response function and diffusion gradient strength- and direction-dependent zeroth- and first-order eddy current responses. A reconstruction method was implemented using the predicted k $$ k $$ -space trajectories to additionally include off-resonances and concomitant fields. Resulting images were compared to a reference reconstruction omitting diffusion gradient-induced eddy current correction.

Results

Diffusion gradient-induced eddy currents exhibited nonlinear effects when scaling up the gradient amplitude and could not be described by a 3D basis alone. This indicates that a gradient impulse response function does not suffice to describe diffusion gradient-induced eddy currents. Zeroth- and first-order diffusion gradient-induced eddy current effects of up to -1.7 rad and -16 to +12 rad/m, respectively, were identified. Zeroth- and first-order diffusion gradient-induced eddy current correction yielded improved image quality upon image reconstruction.

Conclusion

The proposed approach offers correction of diffusion gradient-induced zeroth- and first-order eddy currents, reducing image distortions to promote improvements of second-order motion-compensated spin-echo cardiac DTI.

SUBMITTER: van Gorkum RJH

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9804234 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Characterization and correction of diffusion gradient-induced eddy currents in second-order motion-compensated echo-planar and spiral cardiac DTI.

van Gorkum Robbert J H RJH Guenthner Christian C Koethe Andreas A Stoeck Christian T CT Kozerke Sebastian S

Magnetic resonance in medicine 20220802 6

<h4>Purpose</h4>Very high gradient amplitudes played out over extended time intervals as required for second-order motion-compensated cardiac DTI may violate the assumption of a linear time-invariant gradient system model. The aim of this work was to characterize diffusion gradient-related system nonlinearity and propose a correction approach for echo-planar and spiral spin-echo motion-compensated cardiac DTI.<h4>Methods</h4>Diffusion gradient-induced eddy currents of 9 diffusion directions were ...[more]

PMID: 35916545

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Dataset Information

Characterization and correction of diffusion gradient-induced eddy currents in second-order motion-compensated echo-planar and spiral cardiac DTI.

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusion

Publications

Characterization and correction of diffusion gradient-induced eddy currents in second-order motion-compensated echo-planar and spiral cardiac DTI.

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