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Spatial Optimization to Improve COVID-19 Vaccine Allocation.


ABSTRACT: Early distribution of COVID-19 vaccines was largely driven by population size and did not account for COVID-19 prevalence nor location characteristics. In this study, we applied an optimization framework to identify distribution strategies that would have lowered COVID-19 related morbidity and mortality. During the first half of 2021 in the state of Missouri, optimized vaccine allocation would have decreased case incidence by 8% with 5926 fewer COVID-19 cases, 106 fewer deaths, and 4.5 million dollars in healthcare cost saved. As COVID-19 variants continue to be identified, and the likelihood of future pandemics remains high, application of resource optimization should be a priority for policy makers.

SUBMITTER: Scroggins S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9866695 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Spatial Optimization to Improve COVID-19 Vaccine Allocation.

Scroggins Stephen S   Goodson Justin J   Afroze Tasnova T   Shacham Enbal E  

Vaccines 20221228 1


Early distribution of COVID-19 vaccines was largely driven by population size and did not account for COVID-19 prevalence nor location characteristics. In this study, we applied an optimization framework to identify distribution strategies that would have lowered COVID-19 related morbidity and mortality. During the first half of 2021 in the state of Missouri, optimized vaccine allocation would have decreased case incidence by 8% with 5926 fewer COVID-19 cases, 106 fewer deaths, and 4.5 million d  ...[more]

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