Dataset Information

Impact of cannabis knowledge and attitudes on real-world practice.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Increased cannabis consumption worldwide challenges allergists because of an upsurge in cannabis allergy and need to discuss cannabis with patients.

Objective

To determine the knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding cannabis among allergists and their approach to recognizing and diagnosing suspected cannabis allergy.

Methods

The International Allergist Canna Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Survey was completed by members from 3 International Allergy Societies. Survey questions included the following: 13 on cannabis attitudes, 7 on cannabis knowledge, and 4 on real-world allergy practices. Knowledge level was dichotomized and Statistical Package for the Social Sciences TwoStep Cluster Analysis grouped participants by attitudes. Multivariate analysis determined the relationship of knowledge and attitude to practice delivery.

Results

Of 570 eligible surveys started, 445 (78.1%) were completed. Participants were 49.7% of female sex, 65.9% aged 24 to 56 years, approximately 70% in practice for more than or equal to 10 years, and 29.2% practicing in an area where cannabis use is illegal. Of the respondents, 43.1% reported consulting on patients with suspected cannabis allergy and 54.7% had undertaken skin prick testing, in vitro cannabis testing, or both. Statistically significant differences were found between the 3 societies for most variables analyzed. Analysis of attitudes revealed 3 clusters named Traditional, Progressive, and Unsure. Those with more progressive attitudes toward cannabis and who had more knowledge were more comfortable speaking to patients about cannabis and more often asked patients on how often and how they used cannabis (all P < .001).

Conclusion

Varying knowledge and attitudes toward cannabis affecting comfort communicating with patients about cannabis were found in members of 3 allergy societies supporting the need for more cannabis research and education.

SUBMITTER: Zeiger JS

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9869714 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Impact of cannabis knowledge and attitudes on real-world practice.

Zeiger Joanna S JS Silvers William S WS Naimi David R DR Skypala Isabel J IJ Ellis Anne K AK Connors Lori L Jeimy Samira S Nayak Ajay P AP Bernstein Jonathan A JA Zeiger Robert S RS

Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology 20220425 4

<h4>Background</h4>Increased cannabis consumption worldwide challenges allergists because of an upsurge in cannabis allergy and need to discuss cannabis with patients.<h4>Objective</h4>To determine the knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding cannabis among allergists and their approach to recognizing and diagnosing suspected cannabis allergy.<h4>Methods</h4>The International Allergist Canna Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Survey was completed by members from 3 International Allergy Soc ...[more]

PMID: 35472594

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Project description:BackgroundLittle is known about how cannabis knowledge and attitudes impact cannabis use behavior.ObjectiveTo test the knowledge-attitudes-behavior paradigm in active adult athletes.DesignThe Athlete Pain, Exercise, and Cannabis Experience (PEACE) Survey, a cross-sectional survey study, used social media and email blasts to recruit participants and SurveyGizmo to collect data.ParticipantsSelf-defined active adult athletes (n = 1161).Main measuresKnowledge about cannabis was evaluated with four questions. Attitudes toward cannabis was evaluated with 11 questions. The attitudes questions were used in a TwoStep Cluster analysis in SPSS to assign group membership by attitudes. Chi-square was used to determine if there were differences in cluster membership by demographic factors and if knowledge about cannabis differed by cluster membership. Regression analysis was performed to determine if cannabis attitudes mediated the relationship between cannabis knowledge and cannabis use.Key resultsA three-cluster solution was the best fit to the data. The clusters were named Conservative (n = 374, 32.2%), Unsure (n = 533, 45.9%), and Liberal (n = 254, 21.9). There was a significant difference among the clusters for all 11 attitudes items (all p < 0.001). Attitude cluster membership was significantly different by age (p < 0.001), primary sport (p < 0.05), and knowledge about cannabis (p < 0.001). Athletes in the liberal cluster answered the knowledge questions correctly most often. Attitudes mediated the relationship between cannabis knowledge and cannabis use [Never (32.4%), Past (41.6%), Current (26.0%)] with athletes in the liberal cluster showing more knowledge and greater likelihood to be a current cannabis user (p < 0.001). Among current cannabis users there were differential patterns of cannabis use depending on their attitudes and knowledge; liberal athletes tended to co-use THC and CBD and used cannabis longer. (p < 0.001).ConclusionsCannabis education needs to consider attitudes about cannabis, especially among those who might benefit from medical cannabis.

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Dataset Information

Impact of cannabis knowledge and attitudes on real-world practice.

Background

Objective

Methods

Results

Conclusion

Publications

Impact of cannabis knowledge and attitudes on real-world practice.

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