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Cryo-electron microscopy of human exostosin-like 3 (EXTL3) in the presence of UDP


ABSTRACT:

SUBMITTER: Louis Frederick Lundy Wilson 

PROVIDER: EMPIAR-11182 | biostudies-other |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other

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The structure of EXTL3 helps to explain the different roles of bi-domain exostosins in heparan sulfate synthesis.

Wilson L F L LFL   Dendooven T T   Hardwick S W SW   Echevarría-Poza A A   Tryfona T T   Krogh K B R M KBRM   Chirgadze D Y DY   Luisi B F BF   Logan D T DT   Mani K K   Dupree P P  

Nature communications 20220608 1


Heparan sulfate is a highly modified O-linked glycan that performs diverse physiological roles in animal tissues. Though quickly modified, it is initially synthesised as a polysaccharide of alternating β-D-glucuronosyl and N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl residues by exostosins. These enzymes generally possess two glycosyltransferase domains (GT47 and GT64)-each thought to add one type of monosaccharide unit to the backbone. Although previous structures of murine exostosin-like 2 (EXTL2) provide insigh  ...[more]

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