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A luminometric assay for peroxisomal beta-oxidation. Effects of fasting and streptozotocin-diabetes on peroxisomal beta-oxidation.

ABSTRACT: 1. A luminometric assay for acyl-CoA oxidase activity is described. The assay uses the luminol/microperoxidase system to monitor continuously acyl-CoA-dependent generation of H2O2. The assay is rapid, convenient, and lends itself to automation with an LKB 1251 luminometer. The assay is extremely sensitive, requiring at the most 10 micrograms of liver-homogenate protein per assay. 2. The assay can also be used to measure other oxidases, e.g. glycollate oxidase (EC 1.1.3.15), D-aspartate oxidase (EC 1.4.3.1) and urate oxidase (EC 1.7.3.3), the only modification being substitution of substrates to appropriate concentration. 3. With rat liver homogenates, spectrophotometrically measured rates of palmitoyl-CoA-dependent NAD+ reduction and acyl-CoA oxidase activity [Hryb & Hogg (1979) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 87, 1200-1206] was generally found in good agreement with luminometrically measured acyl-CoA oxidase activity. 4. With liver homogenates from streptozotocin-diabetic rats, however, rates of palmitoyl-CoA-dependent NAD+ reduction were consistently lower than the corresponding acyl-CoA oxidase activity. This difference was most marked with respect to luminometrically assayed acyl-CoA oxidase activity.

SUBMITTER: Osmundsen H

PROVIDER: S-EPMC1138648 | biostudies-other | 1989 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other

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Inhibitory effects of some long-chain unsaturated fatty acids on mitochondrial beta-oxidation. Effects of streptozotocin-induced diabetes on mitochondrial beta-oxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids.

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Estimation of peroxisomal beta-oxidation in rat heart by a direct assay of acyl-CoA oxidase.

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Intermediates of peroxisomal beta-oxidation. A study of the fatty acyl-CoA esters which accumulate during peroxisomal beta-oxidation of [U-14C]hexadecanoate.

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