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Post-translational processing of preprotachykinins. Isolation of protachykinin-(1-37)-peptide from human adrenal-medullary phaeochromocytoma tissue.


ABSTRACT: The biosynthetic precursors of the mammalian tachykinins, alpha-, beta-and gamma-preprotachykinins, contain a common N-terminal region of 74 amino acids. A polyclonal antiserum was raised against a synthetic peptide representing N-tyrosylated beta-preprotachykinin-(48-56)-peptide as predicted from the nucleotide sequence of cloned DNA complementary to human beta-preprotachykinin mRNA. By using this antiserum in radioimmunoassay, a single immunoreactive peptide was identified in an extract of a human pheochromocytoma that produced substance P and neurokinin A. Partial microsequencing and determination of the amino acid composition of the peptide indicated identity with preprotachykinin-(20-56)-peptide. Thus the data demonstrate that the Ala19-Glu20 bond in preprotachykinin is the site of cleavage of the signal peptide.

SUBMITTER: Kage R 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC1149275 | biostudies-other | 1988 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other

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