Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

The reaction of aldolase with 2-methylmaleic anhydride.

ABSTRACT: 1. The reaction of rabbit muscle aldolase with 2-methylmaleic anhydride is described. All the protein amino groups can be reversibly blocked. 2. As the reaction proceeds, the enzyme activity decreases until, at about 50% citraconylation of amino groups, the enzyme is completely inhibited. At this stage, little or no dissociation of the enzyme tetramer is observed and 75% of the activity is recoverable on unblocking the amino groups. 3. At 80% blocking, the enzyme is completely dissociated but little enzymic activity is recoverable after unblocking. Inability to recover activity after citraconylation and unblocking correlates with the onset of dissociation of the citraconyl-aldolase seen on ultracentrifugation. 4. The only irreversible modification of the enzyme primary structure detectable after the citraconylation and unblocking reactions is the partial loss of thiol groups. It is probable that this is responsible for the inability to reform active enzyme from the citraconylated subunit. 5. Other reversible side reactions of maleic anhydride and citraconic anhydride that may occur with proteins are discussed.

SUBMITTER: Gibbons I

PROVIDER: S-EPMC1185507 | biostudies-other | 1970 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

Limonene-Based Epoxy: Anhydride Thermoset Reaction Study.

Project description:The development of epoxy thermosets from renewable resources is of paramount importance in a sustainable development context. In this paper, a novel bio-based epoxy monomer derived from limonene was synthesized without epichlorohydrine and characterized. In fact, this paper depicts the synthesis of bis-limonene oxide (bis-LO). However, intern epoxy rings generally exhibit a poor reactivity and allow reaction with anhydride. Therefore, we used a reaction model with hexahydro-4-methylphthalic anhydride to compare reactivity of terminal and interepoxy functions. We also studied the influence of methyl group on intern epoxy functions. Furthermore, the influence of epoxy:anhydride stoichiometry and initiator amount was studied. These studies allow to propose an optimized formulation of bis-LO. Finally, a bis-LO-based thermoset was obtained and characterized.

| S-EPMC6278336 | biostudies-literature

Reaction of myoglobin with 3,3-tetramethyleneglutaric anhydride.

Project description:1. The extent of reaction of the protein with 3,3-tetramethyleneglutaric anhydride was measured by determining the loss of lysine and the equivalent appearance of 3,3-tetramethyleneglutarimidolysine in the hydrolysate at various time-intervals. Of the 19 lysine residues in sperm-whale myoglobin, three did not react with 3,3-tetramethyleneglutaric anhydride. Also, the N-terminal valine did not react. 2. Slight spectral changes were observed on modification of myoglobin. 3. Electrophoretic changes were great since the derivative was negative throughout the range pH6-8.8. 4. The derivative did not react with antisera to native sperm-whale myoglobin.

| S-EPMC1270270 | biostudies-other

N-methylimidazole promotes the reaction of homophthalic anhydride with imines.

Project description:The addition of N-methylimidazole (NMI) to the reaction of homophthalic anhydride with imines such as pyridine-3-carboxaldehyde-N-trifluoroethylimine (9) reduces the amount of elimination byproduct and improves the yield of the formal cycloadduct, tetrahydroisoquinolonic carboxylate 10. Carboxanilides of such compounds are of interest as potential antimalarial agents. A mechanism that rationalizes the role of NMI is proposed, and a gram-scale procedure for the synthesis and resolution of 10 is also described.

| S-EPMC4136697 | biostudies-literature

A new intermediate of the aldolase reaction, the pyruvaldehyde-aldolase-orthophosphate complex.

Project description:Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase from rabbit muscle forms by reaction with dihydroxyacetone phosphate a pyruvaldehyde-aldolase-orthophosphate complex that is in equilibrium with the eneamine intermediate. The new intermediate accumulates in two phases. The first one is practically complete in 40ms, and the second occurs with an apparent first-order rate constant of 4.6 +/- 0.5s-1. The new intermediate breaks down slowly with the release into the medium of pyruvaldehyde and Pi. The rate of the spontaneous release is higher at acidic than at neutral pH.

| S-EPMC1186080 | biostudies-other

Mechanistic studies on a sulfoxide transfer reaction mediated by diphenyl sulfoxide/triflic anhydride.

Project description:Sulfoxides are frequently used in organic synthesis as chiral auxiliaries and reagents to mediate a wide variety of chemical transformations. For example, diphenyl sulfoxide and triflic anhydride can be used to activate a wide range of glycosyl donors including hemiacetals, glycals and thioglycosides. In this way, an alcohol, enol or sulfide is converted into a good leaving group for subsequent reaction with an acceptor alcohol. However, reaction of diphenyl sulfoxide and triflic anhydride with oxathiane-based thioglycosides, and other oxathianes, leads to a different process in which the thioglycoside is oxidised to a sulfoxide. This unexpected oxidation reaction is very stereoselective and proceeds under anhydrous conditions in which the diphenyl sulfoxide acts both as oxidant and as the source of the oxygen atom. Isotopic labelling experiments support a reaction mechanism that involves the formation of oxodisulfonium (S-O-S) dication intermediates. These intermediates undergo oxygen-exchange reactions with other sulfoxides and also allow interconversion of axial and equatorial sulfoxides in oxathiane rings. The reversibility of the oxygen-exchange reaction suggests that the stereochemical outcome of the oxidation reaction may be under thermodynamic control, which potentially presents a novel strategy for the stereoselective synthesis of sulfoxides.

| S-EPMC3743163 | biostudies-literature

Convenient Novel Method to Access <i>N</i>-Benzylated Isatoic Anhydride: Reaction Behavior of Isatoic Anhydride with 4-Chlorobenzyl Chloride in the Presence of Bases.

Project description:Sodium hydride, potassium carbonate, and other bases are commonly used for N-alkylation of heterocyclic compounds. This report reveals the problems associated with N-benzylation of isatoic anhydride and identifies the plausible byproduct structures formed during the reaction. Subsequently, a novel breakthrough methodology has been developed using diisopropylamine and tetra butyl ammonium bromide. It gives excellent yields >88% in a short reaction time (2 h) at 30 °C with no byproducts, saving on processes as the pure product is directly obtained.

| S-EPMC8015103 | biostudies-literature

Mixed Anhydride Intermediates in the Reaction of 5(4H)-Oxazolones with Phosphate Esters and Nucleotides.

Project description:5(4H)-Oxazolones can be formed through the activation of acylated α-amino acids or of peptide C termini. They constitute potentially activated intermediates in the abiotic chemistry of peptides that preceded the origin of life or early stages of biology and are capable of yielding mixed carboxylic-phosphoric anhydrides upon reaction with phosphate esters and nucleotides. Here, we present the results of a study aimed at investigating the chemistry that can be built through this interaction. As a matter of fact, the formation of mixed anhydrides with mononucleotides and nucleic acid models is shown to take place at positions involving a mono-substituted phosphate group at the 3'- or 5'-terminus but not at the internal phosphodiester linkages. In addition to the formation of mixed anhydrides, the subsequent intramolecular acyl or phosphoryl transfers taking place at the 3'-terminus are considered to be particularly relevant to the common prebiotic chemistry of α-amino acids and nucleotides.

| S-EPMC5074369 | biostudies-literature

DFT Modeling of the Alternating Radical Copolymerization and Alder-Ene Reaction between Maleic Anhydride and Olefins.

Project description:The free radical copolymerization of electron-acceptor and electron-donor vinyl monomers represents a particular case of sequence-controlled polymerization. The reactions of maleic anhydride (MA) or related compounds (acceptor comonomers) with α-olefins (donor comonomers) result in the formation of the alternating copolymers that have clear prospects for petrochemical and biomedical applications. However, in contrast to the well-established polymerization of acrylate monomers, these processes have not been studied theoretically using the density functional theory (DFT) calculations. In our research, we performed a comprehensive theoretical analysis of the free radical copolymerization of MA and closely related maleimide with different structural types of olefins at mpw1pw91/6-311g(d) level of the DFT. The results of our calculations clearly indicated the preference of the alternating reaction mode for the copolymerization of MA with α-olefins, isobutylene and prospective unsaturated monomers, as well as methylenealkanes. The DFT modeling of the thermally induced Alder-ene reaction between MA and olefins allowed to exclude this reaction from the scope of possible side processes at moderately high temperatures. Comparative analysis of MA and N-methylmaleimide (MMI) reactivity shown that the use of MMI instead of MA makes no sense in terms of the reaction rate and selectivity.

| S-EPMC7240384 | biostudies-literature

Himic Anhydride: A Retro Diels-Alder Reaction for the Organic Laboratory and an Accompanying NMR Study.

Project description:The thermal equilibration of himic anhydride [IUPAC (2-endo,3-endo)-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid anhydride] to (2-exo,3-exo)-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid anhydride and subsequent recrystallization of the exo-product can be performed as a standard undergraduate laboratory experiment requiring minimal equipment. The interpretation of the 1H NMR spectra for these norbornene carboxylic anhydride molecules promotes an appreciation of constrained ring systems and factors that affect chemical shifts and coupling constants.

| S-EPMC8675133 | biostudies-literature

?-Costic anhydride.

Project description:THE TITLE COMPOUND [SYSTEMATIC NAME: 2-(4a,8-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octa-hydro-naphthalen-2-yl)acrylic acid anhydride], C(30)H(42)O(3), is a new isocostic anhydride which was synthesized from the aerial part of Inula Viscosa- (L) Aiton [or Dittrichia Viscosa- (L) Greuter]. The mol-ecule adopts an essentially linear shape with two terminal fused-rings bridged by the anhydride group. The external rings have the same conformation (half-chair) while each of the two inner rings has an almost ideal chair conformation. In the crystal, inter-molecular C-H?O inter-actions link the mol-ecules into a two-dimensional array in the bc plane.

| S-EPMC2983650 | biostudies-literature

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data