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Reliable protein folding on complex energy landscapes: the free energy reaction path.

ABSTRACT: A theoretical framework is developed to study the dynamics of protein folding. The key insight is that the search for the native protein conformation is influenced by the rate r at which external parameters, such as temperature, chemical denaturant, or pH, are adjusted to induce folding. A theory based on this insight predicts that 1), proteins with complex energy landscapes can fold reliably to their native state; 2), reliable folding can occur as an equilibrium or out-of-equilibrium process; and 3), reliable folding only occurs when the rate r is below a limiting value, which can be calculated from measurements of the free energy. We test these predictions against numerical simulations of model proteins with a single energy scale.

SUBMITTER: Lois G

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2527276 | biostudies-other | 2008 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other

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Reliable protein folding on complex energy landscapes: the free energy reaction path.

Lois Gregg G Blawzdziewicz Jerzy J O'Hern Corey S CS

Biophysical journal 20080530 6

A theoretical framework is developed to study the dynamics of protein folding. The key insight is that the search for the native protein conformation is influenced by the rate r at which external parameters, such as temperature, chemical denaturant, or pH, are adjusted to induce folding. A theory based on this insight predicts that 1), proteins with complex energy landscapes can fold reliably to their native state; 2), reliable folding can occur as an equilibrium or out-of-equilibrium process; a ...[more]

PMID: 18515400

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