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Size limits the formation of liquid jets during bubble bursting.

ABSTRACT: A bubble reaching an air-liquid interface usually bursts and forms a liquid jet. Jetting is relevant to climate and health as it is a source of aerosol droplets from breaking waves. Jetting has been observed for large bubbles with radii of R?100??m. However, few studies have been devoted to small bubbles (R<100??m) despite the entrainment of a large number of such bubbles in sea water. Here we show that jet formation is inhibited by bubble size; a jet is not formed during bursting for bubbles smaller than a critical size. Using ultrafast X-ray and optical imaging methods, we build a phase diagram for jetting and the absence of jetting. Our results demonstrate that jetting in bubble bursting is analogous to pinching-off in liquid coalescence. The coalescence mechanism for bubble bursting may be useful in preventing jet formation in industry and improving climate models concerning aerosol production.

SUBMITTER: Lee JS

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3156824 | biostudies-other | 2011

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other

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Size limits the formation of liquid jets during bubble bursting.

Lee Ji San JS Weon Byung Mook BM Park Su Ji SJ Je Jung Ho JH Fezzaa Kamel K Lee Wah-Keat WK

Nature communications 20110621

A bubble reaching an air-liquid interface usually bursts and forms a liquid jet. Jetting is relevant to climate and health as it is a source of aerosol droplets from breaking waves. Jetting has been observed for large bubbles with radii of R≫100 μm. However, few studies have been devoted to small bubbles (R<100 μm) despite the entrainment of a large number of such bubbles in sea water. Here we show that jet formation is inhibited by bubble size; a jet is not formed during bursting for bubbles sm ...[more]

PMID: 21694715

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