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ATP-stimulated, DNA-mediated redox signaling by XPD, a DNA repair and transcription helicase.


ABSTRACT: Using DNA-modified electrodes, we show DNA-mediated signaling by XPD, a helicase that contains a [4Fe-4S] cluster and is critical for nucleotide excision repair and transcription. The DNA-mediated redox signal resembles that of base excision repair proteins, with a DNA-bound redox potential of ~80 mV versus NHE. Significantly, this signal increases with ATP hydrolysis. Moreover, the redox signal is substrate-dependent, reports on the DNA conformational changes associated with enzymatic function, and may reflect a general biological role for DNA charge transport.

SUBMITTER: Mui TP 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3234108 | biostudies-other | 2011 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other

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ATP-stimulated, DNA-mediated redox signaling by XPD, a DNA repair and transcription helicase.

Mui Timothy P TP   Fuss Jill O JO   Ishida Justin P JP   Tainer John A JA   Barton Jacqueline K JK  

Journal of the American Chemical Society 20110922 41


Using DNA-modified electrodes, we show DNA-mediated signaling by XPD, a helicase that contains a [4Fe-4S] cluster and is critical for nucleotide excision repair and transcription. The DNA-mediated redox signal resembles that of base excision repair proteins, with a DNA-bound redox potential of ~80 mV versus NHE. Significantly, this signal increases with ATP hydrolysis. Moreover, the redox signal is substrate-dependent, reports on the DNA conformational changes associated with enzymatic function,  ...[more]

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