Dataset Information

Local genomic adaptation of coral reef-associated microbiomes to gradients of natural variability and anthropogenic stressors.

ABSTRACT: Holobionts are species-specific associations between macro- and microorganisms. On coral reefs, the benthic coverage of coral and algal holobionts varies due to natural and anthropogenic forcings. Different benthic macroorganisms are predicted to have specific microbiomes. In contrast, local environmental factors are predicted to select for specific metabolic pathways in microbes. To reconcile these two predictions, we hypothesized that adaptation of microbiomes to local conditions is facilitated by the horizontal transfer of genes responsible for specific metabolic capabilities. To test this hypothesis, microbial metagenomes were sequenced from 22 coral reefs at 11 Line Islands in the central Pacific that together span a wide range of biogeochemical and anthropogenic influences. Consistent with our hypothesis, the percent cover of major benthic functional groups significantly correlated with particular microbial taxa. Reefs with higher coral cover had a coral microbiome with higher abundances of Alphaproteobacteria (such as Rhodobacterales and Sphingomonadales), whereas microbiomes of algae-dominated reefs had higher abundances of Gammaproteobacteria (such as Alteromonadales, Pseudomonadales, and Vibrionales), Betaproteobacteria, and Bacteriodetes. In contrast to taxa, geography was the strongest predictor of microbial community metabolism. Microbial communities on reefs with higher nutrient availability (e.g., equatorial upwelling zones) were enriched in genes involved in nutrient-related metabolisms (e.g., nitrate and nitrite ammonification, Ton/Tol transport, etc.). On reefs further from the equator, microbes had more genes encoding chlorophyll biosynthesis and photosystems I/II. These results support the hypothesis that core microbiomes are determined by holobiont macroorganisms, and that those core taxa adapt to local conditions by selecting for advantageous metabolic genes.

SUBMITTER: Kelly LW

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4104888 | biostudies-other | 2014 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other

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Local genomic adaptation of coral reef-associated microbiomes to gradients of natural variability and anthropogenic stressors.

Kelly Linda W LW Williams Gareth J GJ Barott Katie L KL Carlson Craig A CA Dinsdale Elizabeth A EA Edwards Robert A RA Haas Andreas F AF Haynes Matthew M Lim Yan Wei YW McDole Tracey T Nelson Craig E CE Sala Enric E Sandin Stuart A SA Smith Jennifer E JE Vermeij Mark J A MJ Youle Merry M Rohwer Forest F

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20140630 28

Holobionts are species-specific associations between macro- and microorganisms. On coral reefs, the benthic coverage of coral and algal holobionts varies due to natural and anthropogenic forcings. Different benthic macroorganisms are predicted to have specific microbiomes. In contrast, local environmental factors are predicted to select for specific metabolic pathways in microbes. To reconcile these two predictions, we hypothesized that adaptation of microbiomes to local conditions is facilitate ...[more]

PMID: 24982156

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Dataset Information

Local genomic adaptation of coral reef-associated microbiomes to gradients of natural variability and anthropogenic stressors.

Publications

Local genomic adaptation of coral reef-associated microbiomes to gradients of natural variability and anthropogenic stressors.

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