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Cloning and expression of two brain-specific inwardly rectifying potassium channels.


ABSTRACT: We have cloned two inwardly rectifying K+ channels that occur selectively in neurons in the brain and are designated BIRK (brain inwardly rectifying K+) channels. BIRK1 mRNA is extremely abundant and is enriched in specific brainstem nuclei, BIRK1 displays a consensus phosphate-binding loop, and expression in Xenopus oocytes has shown that its conductance is inhibited by ATP and adenosine 5'-[gamma-thio]triphosphate. BIRK2 is far less abundant and is selectively localized in telencephalic neurons. BIRK2 has a consensus sequence for cAMP-dependent phosphorylation.

SUBMITTER: Bredt DS 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC41407 | biostudies-other | 1995 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other

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Cloning and expression of two brain-specific inwardly rectifying potassium channels.

Bredt D S DS   Wang T L TL   Cohen N A NA   Guggino W B WB   Snyder S H SH  

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 19950701 15


We have cloned two inwardly rectifying K+ channels that occur selectively in neurons in the brain and are designated BIRK (brain inwardly rectifying K+) channels. BIRK1 mRNA is extremely abundant and is enriched in specific brainstem nuclei, BIRK1 displays a consensus phosphate-binding loop, and expression in Xenopus oocytes has shown that its conductance is inhibited by ATP and adenosine 5'-[gamma-thio]triphosphate. BIRK2 is far less abundant and is selectively localized in telencephalic neuron  ...[more]

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