Dataset Information

Effect of polymer porosity on aqueous self-healing encapsulation of proteins in PLGA microspheres.

ABSTRACT: Self-healing (SH) poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) microspheres are a unique class of functional biomaterials capable of microencapsulating process-sensitive proteins by simple mixing and heating the drug-free polymer in aqueous protein solution. Drug-free SH microspheres of PLGA 50/50 with percolating pore networks of varying porosity (??=?0.49-73) encapsulate increasing lysozyme (?1 to 10% w/w) with increasing ?, with typically ?20 to 25% pores estimated accessible to entry by the enzyme from the external solution. Release kinetics of lysozyme under physiological conditions is continuous over more than two weeks and most strongly influenced by ? and protein loading before reaching a lag phase until 28 d at the study completion. Recovered enzyme after release is typically predominantly monomeric and active. Formulations containing acid-neutralizing MgCO3 at ? 4.3% exhibit >97% monomeric and active protein after the release with full mass balance recovery. Hence, control of SH polymer ? is a key parameter to development of this new class of biomaterials.

SUBMITTER: Reinhold SE

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4261195 | biostudies-other | 2013 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other

ACCESS DATA

Publications

Effect of polymer porosity on aqueous self-healing encapsulation of proteins in PLGA microspheres.

Reinhold Samuel E SE Schwendeman Steven P SP

Macromolecular bioscience 20131127 12

Self-healing (SH) poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) microspheres are a unique class of functional biomaterials capable of microencapsulating process-sensitive proteins by simple mixing and heating the drug-free polymer in aqueous protein solution. Drug-free SH microspheres of PLGA 50/50 with percolating pore networks of varying porosity (ϵ = 0.49-73) encapsulate increasing lysozyme (≈1 to 10% w/w) with increasing ϵ, with typically ≈20 to 25% pores estimated accessible to entry by the enzyme f ...[more]

PMID: 24285573

Similar Datasets

Project description:Herein, we describe the detailed development of a simple and effective method to microencapsulate vaccine antigens in poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) by simple mixing of preformed active self-microencapsulating (SM) PLGA microspheres in a low concentration aqueous antigen solution at modest temperature (10-38 °C). Co-encapsulating protein-sorbing vaccine adjuvants and polymer plasticizers were used to "actively" load the protein in the polymer pores and facilitate polymer self-healing at a temperature>the hydrated polymer glass transition temperature, respectively. The microsphere formulation parameters and loading conditions to provide optimal active self-healing microencapsulation of vaccine antigens in PLGA was investigated. Active self-healing encapsulation of two antigens, ovalbumin and tetanus toxoid (TT), in PLGA microspheres was adjusted by preparing blank microspheres containing different vaccine adjuvants (aluminum hydroxide (Al(OH)?) or calcium phosphate). Active loading of vaccine antigen in Al(OH)?-PLGA microspheres was found to: a) increase with an increasing loading of Al(OH)? (0.88-3 wt.%) and addition of porosigen, b) decrease when the inner Al(OH)?/trehalose phase to 1 mL outer oil phase and size of microspheres was respectively >0.2 mL and 63 ?m, and c) change negligibly by PLGA concentration and initial incubation (loading) temperature. Encapsulation of protein sorbing Al(OH)? in PLGA microspheres resulted in suppression of self-healing of PLGA pores, which was then overcome by improving polymer chain mobility, which in turn was accomplished by coincorporating hydrophobic plasticizers in PLGA. Active self-healing microencapsulation of manufacturing process-labile TT in PLGA was found to: a) obviate micronization- and organic solvent-induced TT degradation, b) improve antigen loading (1.4-1.8 wt.% TT) and encapsulation efficiency (~97%), c) provide nearly homogeneous distribution and stabilization of antigen in polymer, and d) provide improved in vitro controlled release of antigenic TT.

Dataset Information

Effect of polymer porosity on aqueous self-healing encapsulation of proteins in PLGA microspheres.

Publications

Effect of polymer porosity on aqueous self-healing encapsulation of proteins in PLGA microspheres.

Similar Datasets

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure