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Transiently active Wnt/?-catenin signaling is not required but must be silenced for stem cell function during muscle regeneration.


ABSTRACT: Adult muscle's exceptional capacity for regeneration is mediated by muscle stem cells, termed satellite cells. As with many stem cells, Wnt/?-catenin signaling has been proposed to be critical in satellite cells during regeneration. Using new genetic reagents, we explicitly test in vivo whether Wnt/?-catenin signaling is necessary and sufficient within satellite cells and their derivatives for regeneration. We find that signaling is transiently active in transit-amplifying myoblasts, but is not required for regeneration or satellite cell self-renewal. Instead, downregulation of transiently activated ?-catenin is important to limit the regenerative response, as continuous regeneration is deleterious. Wnt/?-catenin activation in adult satellite cells may simply be a vestige of their developmental lineage, in which ?-catenin signaling is critical for fetal myogenesis. In the adult, surprisingly, we show that it is not activation but rather silencing of Wnt/?-catenin signaling that is important for muscle regeneration.

SUBMITTER: Murphy MM 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4266007 | biostudies-other | 2014 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other

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Transiently active Wnt/β-catenin signaling is not required but must be silenced for stem cell function during muscle regeneration.

Murphy Malea M MM   Keefe Alexandra C AC   Lawson Jennifer A JA   Flygare Steven D SD   Yandell Mark M   Kardon Gabrielle G  

Stem cell reports 20140731 3


Adult muscle's exceptional capacity for regeneration is mediated by muscle stem cells, termed satellite cells. As with many stem cells, Wnt/β-catenin signaling has been proposed to be critical in satellite cells during regeneration. Using new genetic reagents, we explicitly test in vivo whether Wnt/β-catenin signaling is necessary and sufficient within satellite cells and their derivatives for regeneration. We find that signaling is transiently active in transit-amplifying myoblasts, but is not  ...[more]

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