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Matrix metalloproteinase-9 polymorphism 1562 C > T (rs3918242) associated with protection against placental malaria.


ABSTRACT: Phagocytosis of malaria pigment (hemozoin) induces increased activity of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9, an endopeptidase involved in cytokine regulation. In this study, we examined whether a common functional MMP-9 promoter polymorphism (rs3918242) affects Plasmodium falciparum infection in pregnancy. Eighteen percent of Ghanaian primiparae carried the minor T allele. It was associated with reduced odds of placental hemozoin and of placental as well as peripheral blood parasitemia. The results indicate that a common MMP-9 polymorphism protects against placental malaria indicating that this endopeptidase is involved in susceptibility to P. falciparum.

SUBMITTER: Apoorv TS 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4497894 | biostudies-other | 2015 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other

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Matrix metalloproteinase-9 polymorphism 1562 C > T (rs3918242) associated with protection against placental malaria.

Apoorv Thittayil Suresh TS   Babu Phanithi Prakash PP   Meese Stefanie S   Gai Prabhanjan P PP   Bedu-Addo George G   Mockenhaupt Frank P FP  

The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene 20150526 1


Phagocytosis of malaria pigment (hemozoin) induces increased activity of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9, an endopeptidase involved in cytokine regulation. In this study, we examined whether a common functional MMP-9 promoter polymorphism (rs3918242) affects Plasmodium falciparum infection in pregnancy. Eighteen percent of Ghanaian primiparae carried the minor T allele. It was associated with reduced odds of placental hemozoin and of placental as well as peripheral blood parasitemia. The result  ...[more]

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