Ruthenium nanoparticles decorated curl-like porous carbons for high performance supercapacitors.

ABSTRACT: The synthesis of highly dispersed and stable ruthenium nanoparticles (RuNPs; ca. 2-3?nm) on porous activated carbons derived from Moringa Oleifera fruit shells (MOC) is reported and were exploited for supercapacitor applications. The Ru/MOC composites so fabricated using the biowaste carbon source and ruthenium acetylacetonate as the co-feeding metal precursors were activated at elevated temperatures (600-900?(o)C) in the presence of ZnCl2 as the pore generating and chemical activating agent. The as-prepared MOC carbonized at 900?(o)C was found to possess a high specific surface area (2522?m(2) g(-1)) and co-existing micro- and mesoporosities. Upon incorporating RuNPs, the Ru/MOC nanocomposites loaded with modest amount of metallic Ru (1.0-1.5?wt%) exhibit remarkable electrochemical and capacitive properties, achiving a maximum capacitance of 291 F g(-1) at a current density of 1?A g(-1) in 1.0 M H2SO4 electrolyte. These highly stable and durable Ru/MOC electrodes, which can be facily fabricated by the eco-friendly and cost-effective route, should have great potentials for practical applications in energy storage, biosensing, and catalysis.

SUBMITTER: Lou BS 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4730158 | biostudies-other | 2016

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other