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Yeast V-ATPase Proteolipid Ring Acts as a Large-conductance Transmembrane Protein Pore.


ABSTRACT: The vacuolar H(+)-ATPase (V-ATPase) is a rotary motor enzyme that acidifies intracellular organelles and the extracellular milieu in some tissues. Besides its canonical proton-pumping function, V-ATPase's membrane sector, Vo, has been implicated in non-canonical functions including membrane fusion and neurotransmitter release. Here, we report purification and biophysical characterization of yeast V-ATPase c subunit ring (c-ring) using electron microscopy and single-molecule electrophysiology. We find that yeast c-ring forms dimers mediated by the c subunits' cytoplasmic loops. Electrophysiology measurements of the c-ring reconstituted into a planar lipid bilayer revealed a large unitary conductance of ~8.3?nS. Thus, the data support a role of V-ATPase c-ring in membrane fusion and neuronal communication.

SUBMITTER: Couoh-Cardel S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4838861 | biostudies-other | 2016 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other

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Yeast V-ATPase Proteolipid Ring Acts as a Large-conductance Transmembrane Protein Pore.

Couoh-Cardel Sergio S   Hsueh Yi-Ching YC   Wilkens Stephan S   Movileanu Liviu L  

Scientific reports 20160421


The vacuolar H(+)-ATPase (V-ATPase) is a rotary motor enzyme that acidifies intracellular organelles and the extracellular milieu in some tissues. Besides its canonical proton-pumping function, V-ATPase's membrane sector, Vo, has been implicated in non-canonical functions including membrane fusion and neurotransmitter release. Here, we report purification and biophysical characterization of yeast V-ATPase c subunit ring (c-ring) using electron microscopy and single-molecule electrophysiology. We  ...[more]

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