Dataset Information

Endovascular "Intimal Flap Septostomy" for Safe Landing of a Stent Graft in an Anastomotic Pseudoaneurysm of Chronic Type B Aortic Dissection.

ABSTRACT: The purpose of this report is to demonstrate a novel endovascular technique for gaining and producing the maximal landing zone for a thoracic stent graft in a patient with a chronic type B aortic dissection.The patient was a 64 year old man with chronic type B aortic dissection. He had developed acute type B aortic dissection and undergone descending thoracic replacement (Zone 2-Th10) 12 years earlier. During follow-up, he developed an anastomotic false aneurysm distally. In the initial operation, the distal anastomosis was performed with fenestration of the dissecting membrane. Computed tomography showed a pseudoaneurysm of 54 mm that was positioned 9 cm proximal to the coeliac artery. The landing zone was < 20 mm in the fenestrated area. At surgery, the true and false lumens were each cannulated from the femoral artery, and a pull through form was made just above the fenestrated flap. After the wire exchange, a 4 mm cutting balloon was positioned on the bottom of the flap, and the flap was gently sawed about 3.5 cm.After stent graft placement no endoleak was observed. The patient was discharged without any complications.This technique was effective in producing a sufficient landing zone for endovascular aortic repair in a patient with an anastomotic pseudoaneurysm of chronic type B aortic dissection.

SUBMITTER: Saito Y

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5678882 | biostudies-other | 2017

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other

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Endovascular "Intimal Flap Septostomy" for Safe Landing of a Stent Graft in an Anastomotic Pseudoaneurysm of Chronic Type B Aortic Dissection.

Saito Yoshiaki Y Tani Kengo K Taniguchi Satoshi S Fukuda Ikuo I

EJVES short reports 20171013

<h4>Objective/background</h4>The purpose of this report is to demonstrate a novel endovascular technique for gaining and producing the maximal landing zone for a thoracic stent graft in a patient with a chronic type B aortic dissection.<h4>Methods</h4>The patient was a 64 year old man with chronic type B aortic dissection. He had developed acute type B aortic dissection and undergone descending thoracic replacement (Zone 2-Th10) 12 years earlier. During follow-up, he developed an anastomotic fal ...[more]

PMID: 29234731

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Project description:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the influence of baseline parameters on the occurrence of stent-graft surface movement after endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) and to investigate its association with migration and stent-graft-related endoleaks (srEL). METHODS:In this retrospective, cross-sectional study, three-dimensional surface models of the stent-graft, delimited by landmarks using custom-built software, were derived from the pre-discharge and last follow-up computed tomography angiography (CTA). Stent-graft surface movement in the proximal anchoring zone between these examinations was considered significant at a threshold of 9 mm. The Cox proportional hazards model was used to determine baseline variables associated with the occurrence of stent-graft surface movement. The association between migration and srEL with stent-graft surface movement was tested with the chi-square and the Fisher exact test, respectively. RESULTS:Stent-graft surface movement was observed in 54 (28.9%) of 187 patients. Multivariate analysis revealed that age ([HR] 1.05; p?=?0.017), proximal neck diameter ([HR] 5.07; p?<?0.001), infrarenal aortic neck angulation ([HR] 1.02, p?=?0.002), and proximal neck length ([HR] 0.62, p?<?0.001) were significantly associated with the occurrence of stent-graft surface movement. Migration and srEL occurred in 17 (31.5%) and 5 (9.3%) patients, with and 11 (8.3%) and 2 (1.5%) without stent-graft surface movement (p?<?0.001, p?=?0.022). CONCLUSIONS:Age, neck diameter, infrarenal neck angulation, and proximal neck length were significantly associated with the occurrence of stent-graft surface movement. Apart from possible use of adjunctive sealing systems, concerned patients may benefit from regular CTA surveillance, enabling timely diagnosis of subtle changes of stent-graft position. KEY POINTS:• Stent-graft surface movement, demonstrating subtle, three-dimensional changes in stent-graft position in the proximal anchoring zone, can be derived from CTA examinations. • Age, proximal neck diameter, and infrarenal neck angulation were significantly associated with an increased incidence of stent-graft surface movement. Stent-graft surface movement is significantly more frequent in patients with stent-graft migration and stent-graft-related endoleaks. • Consideration of risk factors for stent-graft surface movement may help to identify patients who might benefit from regular CTA surveillance and timely diagnosis of subtle changes of stent-graft position, enabling re-interventions to prevent migration and srEL.

Project description:The Food and Drug Administration has approved devices for endovascular management of thoracic endovascular aortic aneurysm repair (TEVAR); however, limited data exist describing the outcomes of TEVAR for aneurysms attributable to chronic type B aortic dissection (cTBAD). This study was undertaken to determine the results of endovascular treatment of cTBAD with aneurysmal degeneration.A retrospective analysis of all patients treated for cTBAD with aneurysmal degeneration at the University of Florida from 2004 to 2011 was performed. Computed tomograms with centerline reconstruction were analyzed to determine change in aortic diameter, relative proportions of aortic treatment lengths, and false lumen perfusion status. Reintervention and mortality were estimated using life-tables. Cox regression analysis was completed to predict mortality.Eighty patients underwent TEVAR for aneurysm due to cTBAD (mean age [± standard deviation], 60 ± 13 years [male, 87.5%; n = 70]; median follow-up, 26 [range, 1-74] months). Median time from diagnosis of TBAD to TEVAR was 16 (range, 1-72) months. Prior aortic root/arch replacement had been performed in 29% (n = 23) at a median interval of 28.5 (range, 0.5-312) months. Mean preoperative aneurysm diameter was 62.0 ± 9.9 mm. In 75% (n = 60) of cases, coverage was proximal to zone 3, and 24% (n = 19) underwent carotid-subclavian bypass or other arch debranching procedure. Spinal drains were used in 78% (pre-op 71%, n = 57; post-op 6%, n = 5). Length of stay was 6.5 ± 4.7 days with a composite morbidity of 26% and in-hospital mortality of 2.5% (n = 2). Overall neurologic event rate was 17% (spinal cord ischemia 10% [n = 8], with a permanent deficit observed in 6.2% [n = 5]; stroke 7.5%). Aneurysm diameter reduced or stabilized in 65%. The false lumen thrombosed completely within the thoracic aorta in 52%, and reintervention within the treated aortic segment was required in 16% (n = 13).One- and 3-year freedom from reintervention (with 95% confidence interval [CI]) was 80% (range, 68%-88%) and 70% (range, 57%-80%), respectively. Survival at 1 and 5 years was 89% (range, 80%-94%) and 70% (range, 55%-81%) and was not significantly different among patients requiring reintervention or experiencing favorable aortic remodeling. Multivariable analysis identified coronary artery disease (hazard ratio [HR], 6.4; 95% CI, 2.3-17.7; P < .005), prior infrarenal aortic surgery (HR, 8.6; 95% CI, 2.3-31.7; P = .001), and congestive heart failure (HR, 11.9; 95% CI, 1.9-73.8; P = .008) as independent risk factors for mortality. Hyperlipidemia was found to be protective (HR, 0.2; 95% CI, 0.05-0.6; P = .004). No significant difference in predictors of mortality were found between patients who underwent reintervention vs those who did not (P = .2).TEVAR for cTBAD with aneurysmal degeneration can be performed safely but spinal cord ischemia rates may be higher than previously reported. Liberal use of procedural adjuncts to reduce this complication, such as spinal drainage, is recommended. Reintervention is common, but long-term survival does not appear to be impacted by remediation.

Dataset Information

Endovascular "Intimal Flap Septostomy" for Safe Landing of a Stent Graft in an Anastomotic Pseudoaneurysm of Chronic Type B Aortic Dissection.

Publications

Endovascular "Intimal Flap Septostomy" for Safe Landing of a Stent Graft in an Anastomotic Pseudoaneurysm of Chronic Type B Aortic Dissection.

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