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Temperature affects the biology of Schmidtea mediterranea.

ABSTRACT: Studies of tissue regeneration and host-pathogen interactions using the model planarian Schmidtea mediterranea have been performed at an experimental temperature of 19?°C. S. mediterranea planarians exposed to 19?°C-32?°C were observed for survival, mobility, feeding and regeneration for three months and elimination of the Staphylococcus aureus pathogen over six days. S. mediterranea planarians died at 30?°C-32?°C after 18 days of observation but tolerated temperatures of 19?°C up to 28?°C with non-significant differences in mobility and feeding behavior. Genetic malleability tested by RNAi feeding was still efficient at 26?°C and 28?°C. Concerning the immune capacity of planarians, we reported an exacerbation of the immune response in worms infected by S. aureus at 26?°C and 28?°C. These observations suggest a temperature modulation of planarian stem cells and illustrate the importance of modulating experimental temperature when using planarians as model organisms to study regeneration and immune response.

SUBMITTER: Hammoudi N

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6175859 | biostudies-other | 2018 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other

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Temperature affects the biology of Schmidtea mediterranea.

Hammoudi Nassim N Torre Cédric C Ghigo Eric E Drancourt Michel M

Scientific reports 20181008 1

Studies of tissue regeneration and host-pathogen interactions using the model planarian Schmidtea mediterranea have been performed at an experimental temperature of 19 °C. S. mediterranea planarians exposed to 19 °C-32 °C were observed for survival, mobility, feeding and regeneration for three months and elimination of the Staphylococcus aureus pathogen over six days. S. mediterranea planarians died at 30 °C-32 °C after 18 days of observation but tolerated temperatures of 19 °C up to 28 °C with ...[more]

PMID: 30297872

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