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Intranasal niosomes of nefopam with improved bioavailability: preparation, optimization, and in-vivo evaluation.

ABSTRACT: Objective:One of the greatest challenges drug formulation is facing is poor bioavailability via oral route. In this regard, nasal drug delivery has been commonly used as an alternative route to improve drug bioavailability. Nefopam hydrochloride (NF) is an analgesic drug that suffers from poor bioavailability due to extensive metabolism in liver. Accordingly, the goal of the present study was to improve NF bioavailability via niosomal-based formulation designed for intranasal delivery. Materials and methods:Vesicles were developed by mixing surfactants (Span 20, Span 40, Span 80, and Span 85) at four molar ratios of 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, and 1:4 of cholesterol to surfactant. Entrapment efficiency, particle size, zeta potential, release percentage, ex-vivo permeation parameters, and niosomes' stability were determined. Also, the pharmacokinetic parameters of the optimized formula in in-situ gel base were measured in rats. Results:Niosomes showed entrapment efficiency .80%, particle size ,550 nm, and zeta potential ranging from -16.8±0.13 to -29.7±0.15. The produced vesicles showed significantly higher amounts of drug permeated across nasal mucosa (2.5 folds) and prolonged NF release compared with NF solution. Stability studies of optimum formula showed nonsignificant changes in niosomes parameters over a storage period of 6 months. The in-vivo studies showed a 4.77-fold increase in bioavailability of optimized nasal niosomes compared with oral solution of drug. Conclusion:The obtained results revealed the great ability of the produced NF-loaded nio-somes to enhance drug penetration through nasal mucosa and improve its relative bioavailability compared with NF oral solution.

SUBMITTER: Abou-Taleb HA

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6200089 | biostudies-other | 2018

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other

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Intranasal niosomes of nefopam with improved bioavailability: preparation, optimization, and in-vivo evaluation.

Abou-Taleb Heba A HA Khallaf Rasha A RA Abdel-Aleem Jelan A JA

Drug design, development and therapy 20181017

<h4>Objective</h4>One of the greatest challenges drug formulation is facing is poor bioavailability via oral route. In this regard, nasal drug delivery has been commonly used as an alternative route to improve drug bioavailability. Nefopam hydrochloride (NF) is an analgesic drug that suffers from poor bioavailability due to extensive metabolism in liver. Accordingly, the goal of the present study was to improve NF bioavailability via niosomal-based formulation designed for intranasal delivery.<h ...[more]

PMID: 30410310

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Project description:Nanodrug delivery systems have been widely reviewed for their use in several drug formulations to improve bioavailability, sustain effect, and decrease side effects of many candidate drugs. The objective of this study was to evaluate the potential of chitosan (CS)-coated nanosuspensions to enhance bioavailability and reduce the diarrheal side effect of diacerein (DCN) after oral administration. DCN nanosuspensions (DNS) were prepared by sonoprecipitation technique using different stabilizers at three different concentrations. The selected DNS with optimum particle size (PS), polydispersity index (PDI), and Zeta potential (ZP) was coated with three different concentrations of CS-coated DNS (CS-DNS) and screened. In vitro dissolution was performed for the selected lyophilized formulae and compared with DCN powder in addition to the assessment of drug crystallinity via scanning electron microscopy, X-ray powder diffraction, and differential scanning calorimetry. Ex vivo drug permeability using noneverted rat intestine, intraluminal content, and mucoadhesion evaluation was studied for nominated formulae in comparison to DCN suspension. Moreover, in vivo study, pharmacokinetic parameters, and evaluation of diarrheal potential were conducted after oral administration of selected formulae. Polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP)-stabilized DNS showed a significant increase (P?0.05) in PS and PDI as the stabilizer concentration increased. PVP-stabilized DNS with the lowest CS concentration was protected from aggregation by lyophilization with mannitol. A remarked enhancement in dissolution parameters was observed in the nanocrystals' formulae. Morphological examination and X-ray diffraction confirmed drug crystallinity. The intermediate permeation parameters of CS-DNS-F10, lowest rhein-to-DCN ratio in intraluminal content along with the highest percentage of mucoadhesive, could serve as a sustaining profile of coated formula. CS-DNS-F10 showed a significantly higher Cmax of 0.74±0.15 µg/mL at a delayed Tmax of 3.60±0.55 hours with a relative bioavailability of 172.1% compared to DCN suspension. CS-coated nanosuspensions could serve as promising revenue to enhance bioavailability and reduce the diarrheal side effect of DCN after oral administration.

Dataset Information

Intranasal niosomes of nefopam with improved bioavailability: preparation, optimization, and in-vivo evaluation.

Publications

Intranasal niosomes of nefopam with improved bioavailability: preparation, optimization, and in-vivo evaluation.

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