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Cancer and Mindfulness-Based Cancer Recovery After Chemotherapy

ABSTRACT: Upon the completion of aggressive chemotherapy and radiation for curative intent cancers, many cancer survivors suffer from a myriad of symptoms ranging from physical symptoms such as hot flashes, insomnia, and fatigue to psychosocial symptoms including depression and anxiety. Mindfulness Based Cancer Recovery (MBCR) is a type of mind-body intervention. Mind-body interventions are defined as practices or interventions that focus on the connection and integration of the mind and body and the ability for these connections to effect changes on physical, emotional and spiritual levels for the purpose of promoting health and well being.

DISEASE(S): Ovarian Cancer,Uterine Neoplasms,Colorectal Cancer,Uterine Cancer,Breast Cancer

PROVIDER: 2125581 | ecrin-mdr-crc |

REPOSITORIES: ECRIN MDR

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Mindfulness Meditation and Qigong for Colorectal Cancer Survivors

Project description:Colorectal cancer imposes threats to patients’ well-being. Although most physical symptoms can be managed by medication, psychosocial stressors may complicate survival and hamper quality of life. Mindfulness and Qigong, two kinds of mind-body exercise rooted in Eastern health philosophy, has been found effective in symptoms management, improving mental health, and reducing stress. With these potential benefits, a randomized controlled trial (RCT) is planned to investigate the comparative effectiveness of mindfulness and Baduanjin intervention on the bio-psychosocial wellbeing of people with colorectal cancer. A 3-arm RCT with waitlist control design will be used in this study. One hundred eighty-nine participants will be randomized into (i) Mindfulness, (ii) Baduanjin, or (iii) waitlist control groups. Participants in both the Baduanjin and mindfulness groups will receive 8-weeks of specific intervention. All three groups will undergo four assessment phases: (i) at baseline, (ii) at 4-week, (iii) at 8-week (post-intervention), and (iv) 6-month post-intervention (maintenance). All participants will be assessed in terms of cancer-related symptoms and symptom distress, mental health status, quality of life, stress level based on physiological marker. Based on prior research studies, participants in both the mindfulness and Baduanjn intervention group are expected to have better symptoms management, lower stress level, better mental health, and higher level of quality of life than the control group. This study contributes to better understanding on the common and unique effectiveness of mindfulness and Baduanjin qigong, as such patients and qualified healthcare professionals can select or provide practices which will produce maximum benefits, satisfaction, adherence, and sustainability.

| 2295383 | ecrin-mdr-crc

Genomic and Clinical Effects Associated with a Relaxation Response Mind-Body Intervention in Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Project description:Patients with chronic illnesses such as Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) or Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) often have reduced quality of life. IBS is characterized by abdominal pain/discomfort associated with altered bowel function, such as diarrhea or constipation, without gross structural changes or inflammation [1]; IBD is characterized by gross inflammation in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract which can result in symptoms such as abdominal pain, cramping, diarrhea and bloody stools. IBS and IBD can profoundly affect quality of life and are influenced by stress and resiliency.The impact of mind-body interventions (MBIs) on IBS and IBD patients has not previously been examined. In this study IBS and IBD patients were enrolled in a 9-week relaxation response based mind-body group intervention (RR-MBI), focusing on elicitation of the RR and cognitive skill building. We performed Peripheral blood transcriptome analysis to identify genomic correlates of the RR-MBI.

2015-03-12 | GSE66824 | GEO

Homo sapiens

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Sleep Disturbance and Activation of Cellular and Transcriptional Mechanisms of Inflammation in Older Adults

Project description:Genome-wide transcriptional profiling results were used to systematically assess the extent to which transcriptomes of older adults with insomnia show expression of genes that are different from those without insomnia

2022-07-22 | GSE208668 | GEO

Leukocyte gene expression variation as a function of Big 5 dimensions of human personality

Project description:Individual differences in basal leukocyte gene expression profiles as a function of Big 5 personality dimensions Gene expression profiling was carried out on peripheral blood mononuclear cell RNA samples collected from 119 healthy adults measured for the 5 major dimensions of human personality (Neuroticism, Extraversion, Openness, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness) using the NEO-FFI 60-item personality inventory. Personality measures are z-score standardized. Analyses control for major demographic characteristics (age, sex, Caucasian vs Non-Caucasian race) as well as Body Mass Index (BMI), smoking (CigDay), alcohol consumption (AlcDay), and physical activity (ExerDay, hours per day). Additional secondary analyses controlled for the presence of minor physical symptoms (MinorSymptom, e.g.,hayfever, headache), medication use (BirthControl, Antidepressant, OtherMedication), and negative affective states (NegativeAffect, standardized values of PANAS Negative Affect scale). Experiment type: Risk prediction

2015-01-28 | E-GEOD-60491 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Metabolomic and lipidomic analysis of mindfulness treatment

Project description:Mindfulness is a subtype of meditation. Increasing evidence suggests that exerciser benefit mental and physical health improvement from mindfulness exercise. But the mechanism and molecular changes of mindfulness have not been elucidated.

2019-08-09 | MSV000084187 | MassIVE

Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial on Integrative Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine Psychosomatic Rehabilitation Program Promoting Quality of Life for Early-Stage Colorectal Cancer Patients

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| 41192 | ecrin-mdr-crc

Psychobiotic Lactobacillus plantarum JYLP-326 relieves anxiety, depression, and insomnia symptoms in test anxious college students via modulating the gut microbiota and its metabolism

Project description:Test anxiety frequently occurs in college students and harms their physical and psychological health, but suitable interventions or therapeutical strategies are still missing. The present study aims to evaluate the potential effects of Lactobacillus plantarum JYLP-326 on test anxious college students. Sixty anxious students were enrolled and randomly allocated to the placebo group and the probiotic group, which were instructed to take placebo and JYLP-326 products twice per day for three weeks, respectively. Thirty unanxious students with no treatments were assigned to a regular control group. The anxiety, depression, and insomnia questionnaires were used to measure students’ mental states at the baseline and the end of this study. 16S rRNA sequencing and untargeted metabolomics were performed to analyze the changes in the gut microbiota and fecal metabolism. The questionnaire results suggested that JYLP-326 administration could relieve the symptoms of anxiety, depression, and insomnia in test anxious students. The gut microbiomes of the placebo group showed a significantly greater α diversity index than the control group (p < 0.05). An increased abundance of Bacteroides and Roseburia was observed in the placebo group, and the relative abundance of Prevotella and Bifidobacterium decreased. Whereas JYLP-326 administration could partly restore the disturbed gut microbiota. Additionally, test anxiety was correlation with disordered fecal metabolomics such as a higher Ethyl sulfate and a lower Cyclohexylamine, which could be reversed after taking JYLP-326. Furthermore, the changed microbiota and fecal metabolites were significantly associated with anxiety-related symptoms. These results indicated that the intervention of L. plantarum JYLP-326 could be an effective strategy to alleviate anxiety, depression and insomnia in test anxious college students.

2023-02-10 | ST002475 | MetabolomicsWorkbench

Inhibitory and Excitatory Synaptic Neuroadaptations in the diazepam tolerant brain

Project description:Benzodiazepine (BZ) drugs treat seizures, anxiety, insomnia, and alcohol withdrawal by potentiating γ2 subunit containing GABA type A receptors (GABAARs). BZ clinical use is hampered by tolerance and withdrawal symptoms, which include heightened seizure susceptibility, panic, and sleep disturbances. Here, we undergo a comprehensive investigation of inhibitory GABAergic and excitatory glutamatergic plasticity in mice tolerant to benzodiazepine sedation. Using quantitative proteomics approaches, we reveal cortex neuroadaptations of key pro-excitatory mediators and synaptic plasticity pathways, highlighted by Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CAMKII), MAPK, and PKC signaling.

2023-10-24 | PXD041332 | Pride

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2021-09-05 | GSE183346 | GEO

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