Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Chemotherapy Intensification in Patients With High Lactate Dehydrogenase Values and Soluble Syndecan1 Levels

ABSTRACT: In first-line metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC), baseline prognostic factors allowing death risk and strategy stratification are lacking. In this setting, a simple biological scoring system have recently been proposed, including LDH and CD138 binary status seric values, identifying one third of patients with worst prognostic. Intensified-chemotherapy strategies, combining 5-fluorouracile, Oxaliplatin, Irinotecan and Bevacizumab, are beneficial for patients having a bad prognostic, defined by the BRAFV600E mutation, concerning 5-8% of first line mCRC. For the 30% of patients with LDH-CD138 elevated score, the purpose of CLavSyn phase II study is to compare the PFS of one intensified arm (FOLFOXIRI Bevacizumab) to one standard chemotherapy arm, in order to better discriminate treatment strategies, at metastatic diagnosis.

DISEASE(S): Metastatic Colorectal Cancer,Colorectal Neoplasms

PROVIDER: 2241676 | ecrin-mdr-crc |

REPOSITORIES: ECRIN MDR

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

Ezrin inhibition overcomes acquired resistance to vemurafenib in BRAFV600E-mutated colon cancer and melanoma cells in vitro

Project description:In spite of the advancements in targeted therapy for BRAFV600E-mutated metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC), the development of resistance to BRAFV600E inhibition limits the response rate and durability of the treatment. Better understanding of the resistance mechanisms to BRAF inhibitors will facilitate the design of novel pharmacological strategies for BRAF-mutated mCRC. The aim of this study was to identify novel protein candidates involved in acquired resistance to BRAFV600E inhibitor vemurafenib in BRAFV600E-mutated colon cancer cells using an integrated proteomics approach. Our study suggests a role of ezrin in acquired resistance to vemurafenib in colon cancer and melanoma cells carrying BRAFV600E mutation and supports further pre-clinical and clinical studies to explore the benefits of combined BRAF inhibitors and actin-targeting drugs as a potential therapeutic approach for BRAFV600E-mutated cancers.

2023-08-29 | PXD042499 | Pride

Prognostic Values of Immune Landscape in Ras-Mutant Colorectal Cancer Peritoneal Metastases

Project description:The peritoneal metastasis (PM) in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) associated with poor survival, especially in those with Ras mutations. However, knowledge on the mechanism of molecular biology in CRC peritoneal metastasis (CRCPM) is limited, and the impact of tumor immune microenvironment (TME) on PM pathogenesis and the prognosis of CRCPM remains unclear. Therefore, we characterized the TME of CRCPM and evaluated its potential diagnostic and prognostic values. This study involved 21 patients with metastatic CRC (mCRC), of whom 11 with CRCPM were classified into the experimental group and 10 with mCRC without PM (noCRCPM) were classified into the control group. Formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded tissue of primary tumors from all patients was examined using the NanoString RNA sequencing system. The clinicopathological variables and TME biomarkers were compared using the chi-square test and Cox regression analysis. According to the results of multivariate analysis, a prognostic nomogram was generated, and its prediction ability was measured using the concordance index (C-index). Survival curves were generated using the Kaplan–Meier method, and survival comparison between groups was conducted using the log-rank test.

2022-10-01 | GSE198085 | GEO

The secretome features associated with the development of re-sistance to vemurafenib in BRAFV600E mutated colon cancer cells

Project description:Patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) carrying BRAFV600E mutation have worse response to chemotherapy and poor prognosis. The aim of this study was to conduct for the first time comparative proteomics profiling of the secretome from vemurafenib-sensitive vs. resistant colon cancer cells harboring BRAFV600E mutation in order to identify specific secretory features potentially associated with the development of resistance to vemurafenib. Towards this aim, we employed a label-free quantitative LC-MS/MS analysis. Obtained results pointed to aberrant regulation of DNA replication and the endoplasmic reticulum stress as the major secretome features associated with chemoresistant phenotype. Further studies are required to investigate diagnostic values of these proteins in the clinical setting and to examine their roles in acquired resistance to BRAF inhibition not only in colon cancer but also in other BRAF mutated cancers.

2023-04-29 | PXD039766 | Pride

Prognostic epigenetic 12-genes signature in human metastatic colorectal carcinomas

Project description:Epigenetic remodeling is responsible for tumor progression and drug resistance in human colorectal carcinoma (CRC). This study addressed the hypothesis that DNA methylation profiling may identify metastatic CRC (mCRC) subtypes with defined clinical characters. Global differential methylation profile was comparatively analyzed between 24 first-line primary-resistant and 12 drug-sensitive mCRCs, two subgroups with significantly different outcome. Gene expression and methylation data from the TCGA mCRCs cohort were used to identify, among differentially methylated genes, a prognostic signature of functionally methylated genes. Twelve functionally methylated genes yielded a hierarchical clustering of patients in two well-defined subgroups with hypermethylated tumors characterized by a significantly worst relapse-free and overall survival compared to hypomethylated cancers. Interestingly, the poor prognosis cluster was enriched of CIMP-high and MSI-like cases. Furthermore, methylation events were enriched in genes located on arms q of chromosomes 13 and 20, this suggesting that epigenetic remodeling may involve selective genomic regions. Finally, the expression of the 12-genes signature and MSI-enriching genes was confirmed in two independent oxaliplatin- and irinotecan-resistant CRC cell lines. These data provide the proof of concept that the hypermethylation of specific sets of genes may provide prognostic informations being able to identify a subgroup of mCRCs with poor prognosis

2021-04-15 | GSE148766 | GEO

MicroRNA expression profiling identified miR-31-5p/3p as associated with time to progression in wild-type KRAS metastatic colorectal cancer treated with cetuximab but not panitumumab

Project description:The aim of our study was to investigate whether miRNAs could serve as predictive biomarkers to anti-EGFR therapy (cetuximab, panitumumab) in patients with KRAS wild-type (wt-KRAS) metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). In our study, historical cohort of 96 patiens with wt-KRAS mCRC (2006-2009) was included and further divided into exploratory and validation cohorts. Large-scale miRNAs expression profiling was performed on the exploratory cohort of 41 wt-KRAS mCRC patients treated with cetuximab to identify miRNAs associated with time to progression (TTP). The validation was performed on two independent cohorts: 30 patients of wt-KRAS mCRC treated with cetuximab and 25 patients of wt-KRAS mCRC treated with panitumumab.

2016-05-05 | E-MTAB-3548 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Double-deletion of 1p32 defines ultra-high-risk myeloma, but monoallelic del(1p32) remains a strong prognostic factor

Project description:Cytogenetics abnormalities (CA) are known to be the preponderant prognostic factor in multiple myeloma (MM). Our team has recently developeda prognostic score based on 6 CA, where del(1p32) appears to be the second worst abnormality after del(17p). The aim of this study was to confirm the adverse impact of 1p32 deletion on newly-diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM) patients. Among 2551 NDMM patients, 11% were harboring del(1p32). Their overall survival (OS) was half as long as the OS of patients without del(1p32) (49 months vs. 124 months). Likewise, progression-free survival was significantly shorter. More importantly, double-deletion of the 1p32 locus conferred a dramatically poorer prognosis than a monoallelic del(1p32) (OS: 25 months vs. 60 months). As expected, the OS of del(1p32) patients significantly decreased when this abnormality was associated with other high-risk CA (del(17p), t(4;14) or gain(1q)). In the multivariate analysis, del(1p32) appeared as a negative prognostic factor; after adjustment for age and treatment, the risk of progression was 1.3 times higher among patients harboring del(1p32), and the risk of death was 1.9 times higher. At the dawn of risk-adapted treatment strategies, we have confirmed the adverse impact of del(1p32) in MM and the relevance of its assessment at diagnosis.

2022-12-14 | GSE216574 | GEO

Dual roles of RNF2 in melanoma progression [expression]

Project description:Epigenetic regulators have emerged as critical factors governing the biology of cancer. Here, in the context of melanoma, we show that RNF2 is prognostic, exhibiting progression-correlated expression in human melanocytic neoplasms. Through a series of gain of function and loss of function studies, we establish that RNF2 is oncogenic and pro-metastatic. Mechanistically, RNF2-mediated invasive behavior is dependent on its ability to mono-ubiquitinate H2AK119 at the promoter of LTBP2, resulting in silencing of this negative regulator of TGFÎ² signaling. In contrast, RNF2's oncogenic activity did not require its catalytic activity nor derives from its canonical gene repression function, rather RNF2 drives proliferation through direct transcriptional up-regulation of the cell cycle regulator CCND2. In summary, RNF2 regulates distinct biological processes in the genesis and progression of melanoma via distinct molecular mechanisms, underscoring the complex and multi-faceted actions of epigenetic regulators in cancer. RNF2 is overexpressed in immortalized human melanocytes HMEL-BRAFV600E to address impact of RNF2 overexpression in melanoma. GFP was overexpressed in HMEL-BRAFV600E cells as a control cell line. Expression profiling using microarray was performed and compared between RNF2 overexpressing versus GFP overexpressing HMEL-BRAFV600E cells.

2016-07-03 | E-GEOD-51928 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Integrative and comparative genomics identifies the tyrosine kinase FES as a key melanoma tumor supppressor: WGS

Project description:An incomplete view of the (epi)genetic events that drive melanoma initiation and progression has been a major barrier to rational development of effective therapeutics and prognostic diagnostics for melanoma patients. Recent approaches that integrate human melanoma genomic and transcriptomic data provide unprecedented opportunities to discover oncogenic melanoma drivers. One limitation, however, is that human melanoma genome exhibits a radically altered cytogenetic profile. Hence there is a need for biologically-meaningful approaches to identify and validate lesions that drive melanomagenesis. We combined comparative oncogenomic approaches with mouse modeling to identify new cancer genes/pathways that drive melanoma progression. Spontaneously acquired genetic alterations such as copy-number alterations and specific mutations in mouse tumors of defined genetic origin were identified and used to prioritize relevant lesions from the complex human melanoma genomes. This integrated effort confirmed the importance of several genes and pathways previously implicated in melanoma and identified new putative melanoma tumor suppressor genes. Genetic ablation of one such gene, Fes, cooperated with BRafv600E to accelerate melanomagenesis in mice. This comparative oncogenomic approach has therefore helped discover a series of novel melanoma tumor suppressor genes, including FES, with prognostic and therapeutic relevance in human melanoma.

2017-05-03 | E-MTAB-4921 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Integrative and comparative genomics identifies the tyrosine kinase FES as a key melanoma tumor supppressor: WES

2017-05-03 | E-MTAB-4917 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Integrative and comparative genomics identifies the tyrosine kinase FES as a key melanoma tumor supppressor: WGS part 2

2017-05-03 | E-MTAB-5590 | biostudies-arrayexpress