4c6290ce-4223-4b08-948f-68c486b8bceb - samples
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: EGAD00001010272 | EGA |
REPOSITORIES: EGA
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Project description:Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) harboring active mutations, Del19 and L858R, are most common oncogenic mutations in in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. The preferred treatment at first line is tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) administration while the TKI-resistance usually develops because of acquiring the secondary EGFR T790M mutant. Protein-protein interactions (PPIs) constitute the signaling scaffold and thus aberrant PPIs ascribed to mutations often results in dysregulations of downstream signaling cascades. Affinity purification coupled mass spectrometry (AP-MS) was utilized to characterize the EGFR PPIs in four NSCLC cells which carry different EGFR subtypes representing as TKI-sensitive and -resistant models in this study. The EGFR interactomes of TKI-resistant NSCLC cells presented higher diversity of subcellular distribution as well as the hyperactive EGFR trafficking. Furthermore, gefitinib perturbation activated autophagy-mediated EGFR degradation in TKI-resistant NSCLC models and inhibiting autophagy process indeed reduced the TKI-resistance against gefitinib as cytotoxicity was significantly improved. Alternatively, gefitinib induced EGFR translocation toward cell periphery through Rab7 ubiquitination in TKI-sensitive models which may confer TKIs more chance to suppress EGFR activity. In brief, acquired T790M EGFR mutation rewired the EGFR inherent interactomes and thus guided EGFR moving toward distinct trafficking routes, EGFR recycling or autophagy-mediated degradation, in response to TKI insult in TKI-sensitive and -resistant NSCLC cells. These finding suggest that manipulation or combined autophagy inhibition may provide us a novel therapeutic strategy to manage TKI-resistance and tumor relapse in NSCLC.
2023-05-31 | PXD034228 | JPOST Repository
Project description:Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations are leading oncogenic drivers in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Many third-generation EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have been developed to target EGFR T790M and activating mutations. Osimertinib (AZD9291) was the first approved drug and is now the standard-of-care therapy for untreated EGFR-mutated NSCLC. Our team previously identified ASK120067, for which we have submitted a new drug application (NDA) in China. Although third-generation EGFR TKIs exhibit favorable antitumor effects in NSCLC treatment, acquired resistance with largely unexplored mechanisms still limits their long-term efficacy. In this study, we aimed to investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying resistance to EGFR TKIs and identify new therapeutic strategies for the treatment of NSCLC. Methods: Elevated expression of BCAT1 in EGFR TKI-resistant lung cancer cells was identified using stable isotope labeling by amino acids in cell culture (SILAC)-based proteomics analysis and verified with Western blotting and RT‒qPCR.
2023-07-14 | PXD043776 |
Project description:Whole exome sequencing was performed on set of 48 DNA samples obtained from 16 EGFR mutated NSCLC patients whose tumors progressed following EGFR-TKI treatment. The DNA samples included baseline biopsy, rebiopsy and blood from the same patient. By comparing the variants in rebiopsy tumors and baseline tumors we aim to understand the genomic alterations responsible for the development of EGFR-TKI resistance in NSCLC patients.
2022-02-11 | E-MTAB-11404 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have been recommended as the first line therapy for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with EGFR mutations. However, acquired resistance to EGFR-TKIs is inevitable. Although anti- programmed cell death 1 (PD-1)/PD-ligand (PD-L1) immunotherapies have achieved great clinical success as second-line treatment for many cancer types, the clinical efficacy of anti-PD-1/PD-L1 blockades in EGFR mutated NSCLC patients has been demonstrated to be obviously lower than those without EGFR mutations. Here, we reported an advanced NSCLC patient with exon 19 deletion and T790M EGFR mutation benefitting from anti-PD-1 blockade therapy after acquiring resistance to EGFR-TKI. We characterized the mutational landscape of the patient with next-generation sequencing (NGS), and successfully identified neoantigen-specific T cell clones derived from EGFR exon 19 deletion, TP53 A116T and DENND6B R398Q mutations. Our findings support the potential application of immune checkpoint blockades in NSCLC patients with acquired resistance to EGFR-TKIs in the context of specific clonal neoantigens with high immunogenicity. Personalized immunomodulatory therapy targeting these neoantigens should be explored for better clinical outcomes in EGFR mutant NSCLC patients.
2020-06-30 | GSE150972 | GEO
Project description:In this study, we explored the mechanisms of hypoxia-induced EGFR TKI resistance in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) harbored activating EGFR mutation. The NSCLC cell lines were exposed to normorxia or 1% oxygen for 4 weeks, and then we tested EGFR TKI sensitivity in normoxic and hypoxic NSCLC cell lines. In this microarray experiment, we used normoxic HCC827 and hypoxia-induced gefitinib resistant clones, C2-3 and C2-10. Those clones were selected with gefitinib treatment after the HCC827 were exposed to 1% oxygen for 4 weeks, and the HCC827 C2-3 and C2-10 clones were selected at random for this study.
2020-12-19 | E-MTAB-9452 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Purpose: The aim of this study is to compare the differentially expressed transcriptome of TKI resistance NSCLC cells and their parental cells Methods: mRNA profiles of the TKI-resistant NSCLC cells and their parental cells were generated by deep sequencing using Illumina HiSeq4000. Clean RNA-seq data was quantified and analyzed using the CLC genomics workbench software version 11.0 (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany). Results: In the current study, we established three EGFR-TKI-resistant cell lines and analyzed their expression profiles by RNA sequencing. We mapped about 30 million sequence reads per sample to the human genome (hg38) sequence and identified 21,463 transcripts in the parental and TKI-resistant NSCLC cells. Over 10% of the transcripts showed differential expression between the parental andTKI-resistant NSCLC cells, with a fold change ≥1.5 and p value <0.05. Transcriptome data analysis revealed the existence of significant overlaps and significant upregulation of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) pathway in the three cell lines with EGFR-TKI resistance. Conclusions: Our results showed that RNA-seq based transcriptome characterization offers a comprehensive and more accurate quantitative and qualitative evaluation of mRNA content within TKI-resistant NSCLC cells.
2023-07-31 | GSE156054 | GEO
Project description:Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients carrying an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation have an initial favorable clinical response to the tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). Unfortunately, rapid resistance occurs mainly because of genetic alterations, including amplification of the hepatocyte growth factor receptor (MET) and its abnormal activity. The RNA post-transcriptional modifications that contribute to aberrant expression of MET in cancer are largely under-investigated and among them is the adenosine-to-inosine (A-to-I) RNA editing of microRNAs. A reduction of A-to-I editing in position 5 of miR-411-5p has been identified in several cancers, including NSCLC. In this study, thanks to cancer-associated gene expression analysis, we assessed the effect of the edited miR-411-5p on NSCLC cell lines. We found that edited miR-411-5p directly targets MET and negatively affects the itogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) pathway. Considering the predominant role of the MAPKs pathway on TKI resistance, we generated NSCLC EGFR mutated cell lines resistant to TKI inhibitors and evaluated the effect of edited miR-411-5p overexpression. We found that the edited miR-411-5p reduces proliferation and induces apoptosis, promoting EGFR TKI response in NSCLC-resistant cells\
2023-04-03 | GSE221334 | GEO
Project description:To determine the critical mediator of TRIB3-enhanced EGFR recycling, we examined the expression profile of genes that might regulate EGFR recycling by using mRNA microarrays. EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) confer first line therapy for patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, patients eventually develop disease progression, often driven by inevitable acquisition of EGFR TKI resistant mutations. Currently all EGFR TKIs repress NSCLC through inhibiting the kinase activity of EGFR signaling, highlighting the need for therapeutics with alternative mechanisms of action. Here we report that the elevated TRIB3 expression associates positively with EGFR stability and NSCLC progression. TRIB3 interacts with EGFR and recruits PKCα thereby enhances PKCα-induced T654 phosphorylation, which suppresses EGFR degradation and enhances membrane recycling, EGFR downstream signaling, and NSCLC stemness.
2020-06-09 | GSE103891 | GEO
Project description:Osimertinib, as a third-generation epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitor (EGFR-TKI), has been approved as a first-line therapy in advanced non–small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with EGFR-activating or T790M resistance mutations. However, the efficacy of osimertinib is limited due to acquired resistance. In order to search for the mechanism of resistance to osimertinib, we screened on significantly upregulated genes encoding protein kinases in osimertinib-resistant NSCLC cells via RNA-sequence.In summary, our data elucidate the alterations in gene expression within lung cancer cells before and after resistance to osimertinib, aiding in the analysis and identification of key molecules influencing osimertinib resistance.
2024-03-30 | GSE262582 | GEO
Project description:Expression data for EGFR TKI resistant EGFR-mutated Cells
| PRJNA284760 | ENA