Genome-wide association data on male-pattern baldness
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ABSTRACT: The study comprises 1000Genomes imputed data for 581 MPB cases and 416 male controls. Cases are selected for age<40 and Hamilton-Norwood grade V-VII. Control include 270 males >60 years no signs of AGA (Hamilton-Norwood grade I).
Project description:Background: The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) poses a considerable health threat to humanity, with potential implications for the ovarian microenvironment remaining uncertain. Methods: Transcriptomic and proteomic analyses of ovarian granulosa cells, along with metabolomic and lipidomic profiling of follicular fluid, were conducted on 17 non-COVID-19 cases and 9 COVID-19 cases. This study received approval from the ethics committee (KYLL-2022-581). Generalized estimating equations model was performed to identify oocyte competency biomarkers. Additionally, cell proliferation, apoptosis, and altered pathways were examined following lentivirus transfection. Methods: Transcriptomic and proteomic analyses of ovarian granulosa cells, along with metabolomic and lipidomic profiling of follicular fluid, were conducted on 17 non-COVID-19 cases and 9 COVID-19 cases. This study received approval from the ethics committee (KYLL-2022-581). Generalized estimating equations model was performed to identify oocyte competency biomarkers. Additionally, cell proliferation, apoptosis, and altered pathways were examined following lentivirus transfection. Conclusions: By integrating untargeted metabolomic and lipidomic features, we identified biomarkers indicative of oocyte competency influenced by COVID-19.
Project description:We selected humann intervertebral disc samples to perform proteomics analysis. There were 1 case of grade I , 1 case of grade II, 3 cases of grade Ⅲ and 3 cases of grade Ⅳ according to Pfirrmann classfication. RNA seqencing analysis and single-cell RNA sequencing were integrated with proteomics data to identify the hub genes for intervertebral disc degeneration using bioinformatic method.
Project description:Aim R-spondin 4 (RSPO4) is a suggestive risk gene of stage III–IV, grade C periodontitis and upregulated in gingiva of mice resistant to bacteria-induced alveolar bone loss. We aimed to replicate the association, identify and characterize the putative causal variant(s) and molecular effects, and understand the downstream effects of RSPO4 upregulation. Materials and Methods We performed a two-step association study for RSPO4 with imputed genotypes of a German–Dutch (896 stage III–IV, grade C periodontitis cases, 7104 controls) and Spanish sample (441 cases and 1141 controls). We analysed the allelic effects on transcription factor binding sites with reporter gene and antibody electrophoretic mobility shift assays. We used CRISPR/dCas9 activation and RNA sequencing to pinpoint RSPO4 as the target gene and to analyse downstream effects. Results RSPO4 was associated with periodontitis (rs6056178, pmeta = 4.6 × 10−5). rs6056178 contains a GATA-binding motif. The rs6056178 T-allele abolished reporter activity (p = .004) and reduced GATA binding (−14.5%). CRISPRa of the associated region increased RSPO4 expression (25.8 ± 6.5-fold, p = .003). RSPO4 activation showed strongest induction of Gliomedin (439-fold) and Mucin 21 (178-fold) and of the gene set “response to interferon-alpha” (area under the curve [AUC] = 0.8, p < 5 × 10−6). The most repressed gene set was “extracellular matrix interactions” (AUC = 0.8, padj = .00016). Conclusion RSPO4 is a potential periodontitis risk gene and modifies host defence and barrier integrity.
Project description:Purpose: The goal of this study is to uncover the molecular basis of peripubertal stress induced aggressive behaviour and its sex differences focussing on brain region specific transcriptome profiling (RNA-seq) and validation by quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT–PCR) Methods: Hypothalamus (Hypo) and Prefrontal cortex (PFC) mRNA profiles of 90-day-old control adult male and female and PPS exposed escalated aggressive adult male (SEagg) mice and non aggressive adult female (SNagg) were sequenced on Illumina HiSeq 2500, in 3 biological replicates.The FASTQ sequencing reads were adapter-trimmed along with a minimum length cut-off of 50 bases using Prinseq-lite. The reads were aligned to mouse genome assembly using TopHat (v.2.0.11) followed by reference-based assembly using Cufflinks (v.2.2.1). Then differentially expressing transcripts were identified using Cuffdiff (v.2.2.1). qRT–PCR validation was performed using SYBR Green assays. Results:Hypo of SEagg males showed 49 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) amongst which 28 were down-regulated, 20 were up-regulated and 1 was expressed in SEagg males but not in control males. PFC of SEagg males showed 87 DEGs amongst which 57 were downregulated, 28 were upregulated and 2 were only expressed in SEagg males but not control males. SNagg females showed 684 DEGs in Hypo and 152 DEGs in PFC when compared to their respective control samples. Conclusions: We provide the first prefrontal cortex and hypothalamus specific transcriptome profiles of peripubertal stress (PPS) exposed, Balb/c adult male mice exhibiting escalated aggression and Balb/c adult female mice showing no signs of aggression.