Project description:To accelerate genetic studies in sugarcane, an Axiom Sugarcane100K single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) array was designed and customized in this study. Target enrichment sequencing 300 sugarcane accessions selected from the world collection of sugarcane and related grass species yielded more than four million SNPs, from which a total of 31,449 single dose (SD) SNPs and 68,648 low dosage (33,277 SD and 35,371 double dose) SNPs from two datasets respectively were selected and tiled on Affymetrix Axiom SNP array. Most of selected SNPs (91.77%) were located within genic regions (12,935 genes), with an average of 7.1 SNPs/gene according to sorghum gene models. This newly developed array was used to genotype 469 sugarcane clones, including one F1 population derived from cross between Green German and IND81-146, one selfing population derived from CP80-1827, and 11 diverse sugarcane accessions as controls. Results of genotyping revealed a high polymorphic SNP rate (77.04%) among the 469 samples. Three linkage maps were constructed by using SD SNP markers, including a genetic map for Green German with 3,482 SD SNP markers spanning 3,336 cM, a map for IND81-146 with 1,513 SD SNP markers spanning 2,615 cM, and a map for CP80-1827 with 536 SD SNP markers spanning 3,651 cM. Quantitative trait loci (QTL) analysis identified a total of 18 QTLs controlling Sugarcane yellow leaf virus resistance segregating in the two mapping populations, harboring 27 disease resistant genes. This study demonstrated the successful development and utilization of a SNP array as an efficient genetic tool for high throughput genotyping in highly polyploid sugarcane.
Project description:The F1 population of Phalaenopsis Intermedia, which established from the cross between P. equestris and P. aphrodite was applied to build a high-density genetic map based on SSRs and SNPs from GBS methodology, with the digestion of by Hinp1 I and Hae III. In addition, another GBS was performed with enzymes ApeK I and Hae II to increase the SNP number for the GWAS analysis. We identified 10 SNPs highly associated with floral aesthetic trait, and among them, 4 were associated with flower color related. Genes with function related to anthocyanin biosynthesis were identified as the candidate genes. In addition, the flowering time-related gene SOC1 may contribute to flower color regulation in our discovery.
Project description:The Ashkenazi Jewish population has long been considered a genetic isolate and presumed to have the genetic signatures of founder effects and isolation. We genotyped a large cohort of Ashkenazi Jews and analyzed their genetic structure compared to other worldwide populations.
Project description:The aim of this study was to generate a high-density genetic linkage map of Arabidopsis. A custom-designed exon-specific whole-genome array was used to identify ~16,000 significant SFP markers between the parental accessions Col and Ler. Subsequently 100 Col/Ler recombinant inbred lines (RILs) were hybridized to the whole genome exon arrays and the SFP-markers genotyped in all lines.
Project description:Ramie is an important industrial fiber crop, and the fiber yield and its related traits are the most valuable traits in ramie production. However, the genetic basis for these traits is still poorly understood. Herein, a high-density genetic map with 1085 markers spanning 2,118.8 cM was constructed using a population derived from two parents, cultivated ramie Zhongsizhu 1 (ZSZ1) and its wild progenitor B. nivea var. tenacissima (BNT). The fiber yield (FY) and its four related traits—stem diameter (SD) and length (SL), stem bark weight (BW) and thickness (BT)—were performed for quantitative trait locus (QTL) analysis, resulting in eight, six, six, three, and ten QTLs for SD, SL, BW, BD and FY traits, respectively. These 33 QTLs were mapped into 11 genomic regions, thus forming 11 QTL clusters; there were 11 QTLs identified their beneficial alleles from the wild species BNT. Interestingly, all QTLs in Cluster 8 and Cluster 10 displayed overdominance, indicating that these two regions were likely heterotic loci. In addition, there were five fiber yield-related genes identified to undergo positive selection in previous study, and they were found to locate into the genomic region near to the QTLs of this study. The genetic dissection for FY and its related traits improved our understanding to the genetic basis of these traits, as well to their domestication in ramie. The identification of many QTLs and the discovery of beneficial alleles from wild species provided a basis for the improvement of yield traits in ramie breeding.