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Discovery of naturally occurring ESR1 mutations during acquisition of resistance to endocrine therapy in widely used estrogen receptor positive breast cancer cell lines [RNA-Seq]

ABSTRACT: We report the first discovery of naturally occurring ESR1Y537C and ESR1Y537S mutations in MCF7 and SUM44 ESR1-positive cell-lines after acquisition of resistance to long-term-estrogen-deprivation (LTED) and subsequent resistance to fulvestrant (ICIR).

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE100075 | GEO | 2018/01/12

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA390636

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Discovery of naturally occurring ESR1 mutations during acquisition of resistance to endocrine therapy in widely used estrogen receptor positive breast cancer cell lines [ChIP-Seq]

Project description:We report the first discovery of naturally occurring ESR1Y537C and ESR1Y537S mutations in MCF7 and MCF7 ESR1-positive cell-lines after acquisition of resistance to long-term-estrogen-deprivation (LTED) and subsequent resistance to fulvestrant (ICIR).

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Discovery of naturally occurring ESR1 mutations during acquisition of resistance to endocrine therapy in widely used estrogen receptor positive breast cancer cell lines

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Discovery of naturally occurring ESR1 mutations during acquisition of resistance to endocrine therapy in widely used estrogen receptor positive breast cancer cell lines

Project description:Discovery of naturally occurring ESR1 mutations during acquisition of resistance to endocrine therapy in widely used estrogen receptor positive breast cancer cell lines

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Breast cancer cells resistant to hormone deprivation maintain an estrogen receptor alpha-dependent, E2F-directed transcriptional program

Project description:A significant fraction of breast cancers exhibit de novo or acquired resistance to estrogen deprivation. To model resistance to aromatase inhibitor (AI) therapy, long-term estrogen-deprived (LTED) derivatives of MCF-7 and HCC-1428 cells were generated through culture for 3 and 7 months under hormone-depleted conditions, respectively. These LTED cells showed sensitivity to the ER downregulator fulvestrant under hormone-depleted conditions, suggesting continued dependence upon ER signaling for hormone-independent growth. To evaluate the role of ER in hormone-independent growth, LTED cells were treated +/- 1 uM fulvestrant x 48 h before RNA was harvested for gene expression analysis. MCF-7/LTED and HCC-1428/LTED cells were treated with 10% DCC-FBS with or without the estrogen receptor antagonist drug fulvestrant for 48 hrs prior to RNA harvest for array analysis. Three replicates per condition.

2012-05-13 | E-GEOD-22533 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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ESR1 mutations affect anti-proliferative responses to tamoxifen through enhanced cross-talk with IGF signaling

Project description:The rediscovery of estrogen receptor (ESR1) mutations in metastatic breast cancer is current clinical scenario. We have modeled the three most frequent ESR1 mutations using stable lentiviral vectors in human breast cancer cell lines, and determined that they confer relative resistance to tamoxifen (Tam) in a cell-type specific manner due to distinct epigenetic changes. Resistance was only observed with concomitant engagement and activation of the insulin growth factor signaling pathway (IGF1R). The ESR1 mutants also exhibited enhanced binding with insulin growth factor receptor beta (IGF1Rβ). The selective estrogen degrader, fulvestrant, significantly reduced the anchorage-independent growth of ESR1 mutant-expressing cells, while the combination treatment with the mTOR inhibitor everolimus, restored Tam sensitivity. Since we detected relatively high frequencies of these three mutations in primary breast tumors, our results suggest that clinical targeted sequencing of both primary and metastatic tumors may be justified and comination therapies considered.

2017-09-04 | GSE95529 | GEO

ESR1 mutations maintain higher ER pathway activity relative to vehicle and ERa-WT controls following treatment with Raloxifene or fulvestrant.

Project description:The goal of the study was to understand whether mutations in ERa can promote resistance to various ERa antagonists of the SERD and SERM class. We found that ESR1 mutations can maintain higher ER pathway activity relative to control lines following short-term treatment with ERa antagonists raloxifene or fulvestrant.

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Pure Estrogen Receptor Antagonists Potentiate Capecitabine Activity in ESR1-mutant Breast Cancer

Project description:The ESR1 ligand binding domain activating mutations are the most prevalent genetic mechanism of acquired endocrine resistance in metastatic hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. These mutations confer endocrine resistance that remains estrogen receptor (ER) dependent. We hypothesized that in the presence of the ER mutations, continued ER blockade with endocrine therapies that target mutant ER is essential for tumor suppression even with chemotherapy treatment. Here, we conducted comprehensive pre-clinical in vitro and in vivo experiments testing the efficacy of adding fulvestrant to fluorouracil (5FU) and the 5FU pro-drug, capecitabine, in models of wild-type (WT) and mutant ER. Our findings revealed that while this combination had an additive effect in the presence of WT-ER, in the presence of the Y537S ER mutation there was synergy. Notably, these effects were not seen with the combination of 5FU and selective estrogen receptor modulators, such as tamoxifen, or in the absence of intact P53. Likewise, in a patient derived xenograft (PDX) harboring a Y537S ER mutation the addition of fulvestrant to capecitabine potentiated tumor suppression. Moreover, multiplex immunofluorescence revealed that this effect was due to decreased cell proliferation in all cells expressing ER and was not dependent on the degree of ER expression. Taken together, these results support the clinical investigation of the combination of ER antagonists with capecitabine in patients with metastatic hormone receptor-positive breast cancer who have experienced progression on endocrine therapy and targeted therapies, particularly in the presence of an ESR1 activating mutation.

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Drug specific epigenetic reprogramming leads to increased cellular invasion in ERÎ± positive breast cancer via de novo cholesterol biosynthesis.

Project description:Endocrine therapy resistance remains a critical problem in the treatment of estrogen receptor alpha (ERÎ±) breast cancer. Endocrine therapies target ERÎ± via different modes of action. Drug resistance involves drug specific remodeling of the transcriptional and regulatory landscape. Using epigenomics and transcriptomics, we demonstrate that resistance to aromatase inhibitors (AI) induces phenotypical changes through epigenetic activation of cholesterol biosynthesis (CB) and keratin 80. Epigenetic activation is stable and involves both large topological domains and punctuated activation of single enhancers and super-enhancers. Specialized cancer cells expressing high levels of keratin 80 lead invasion through the extracellular matrix. Strikingly, we demonstrate that anti-cholesterol strategies can effectively arrest breast cancer invasion. Our work identifies a robust strategy to target resistant invasive breast cancer. All cell lines were grown in their respective media until they reached 70% confluency. Specifically, MCF7 were grown in DMEM+10% FBS and 1% Pen-Sprep-Glutamine. MCF7T as MCF7 with the addition of 100nM Tamoxifen. MCF7F as MCF7 with the addition of 100nM Fulvestrant. LTED were grown in DMEM without phenol + 10% DCS-FBS and1% Pen-Sprep-Glutamine. LTEDT as LTED with the addition of 100nM Tamoxifen. LTEDF as LTED with the addition of 100nM of Fulvestrant. All chemicals are purchased from Sigma. ChIP-seq was performed using Illumina methodology.

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Elacestrant demonstrates strong anti-estrogenic activity in PDX models of estrogen receptor positive endocrine-resistant and fulvestrant-resistant breast cancer

Project description:Human breast cancer cell lines were cultured in phenol red-free RPMI1640 medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum and 1nM E2. All cell lines were banked in multiple aliquots to reduce the risk of phenotypic drift and identity confirmed using STR. Cells were routinely screened for mycoplasma contamination. Long-term E deprived (LTED) cells modelling resistance to an AI were derived from all parental cell lines as previously described. Two models of MCF7-LTED cells were available: one harbouring a Y537C mutation in ESR1 and the other with wt-ESR1. SUM44-LTED was shown to harbour a natural heterozygous ESR1Y537S mutation. Elacestrant resistant cell lines were generated by growing parental cells (MCF7-LTEDY537C) long-term in the presence of RPMI1640 containing 10% DCC + 0.1nM E2 + 1μM elacestrant. All cell lines were stripped of steroids for 48-72 hours prior to the start of experiments.

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