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Regulation of mesenchymal stem to transit amplifying cell transition in the continuously growing mouse incisor

ABSTRACT: This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE104893 | GEO | 2019/03/12

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Regulation of Mesenchymal Stem to Transit-Amplifying Cell Transition in the Continuously Growing Mouse Incisor.

Project description:In adult tissues and organs with high turnover rates, the generation of transit-amplifying cell (TAC) populations from self-renewing stem cells drives cell replacement. The role of stem cells is to provide a renewable source of cells that give rise to TACs to provide the cell numbers that are necessary for cell differentiation. Regulation of the formation of TACs is thus fundamental to controlling cell replacement. Here, we analyze the properties of a population of mesenchymal TACs in the continuously growing mouse incisor to identify key components of the molecular regulation that drives proliferation. We show that the polycomb repressive complex 1 acts as a global regulator of the TAC phenotype by its direct action on the expression of key cell-cycle regulatory genes and by regulating Wnt/β-catenin-signaling activity. We also identify an essential requirement for TACs in maintaining mesenchymal stem cells, which is indicative of a positive feedback mechanism.

| S-EPMC6383149 | biostudies-literature

Regulation of mesenchymal stem to transit amplifying cell transition in the continuously growing mouse incisor [Histone ChIP]

Project description:Regulation of transit amplifying cell formation from self-renewing stem cell is fundamental process for cell replacement in a controlled way. Here we analyse the properties of a population of mesenchymal TACs in the continuously growing mouse incisor to identify key components of the molecular regulation that drives proliferation. We show that the polycomb repressive complex 1 acts as a global regulator of the TAC phenotype by its direct action on the expression of key cell cycle regulatory genes and also by regulating Wnt/b-catenin signalling activity. We also identify an essential requirement for TACs in maintaining the mesenchymal stem cells, indicative of a positive feedback mechanism. Analysing the properties of mesenchymal transit amplifying cells population and identifing key components of the molecular regulation that drives proliferation.

2019-03-12 | GSE104891 | GEO

Regulation of mesenchymal stem to transit amplifying cell transition in the continuously growing mouse incisor [Microarray Expression]

Project description:Regulation of transit amplifying cell formation from self-renewing stem cell is fundamental process for cell replacement in a controlled way. Here we analyse the properties of a population of mesenchymal TACs in the continuously growing mouse incisor to identify key components of the molecular regulation that drives proliferation. Using gene microarray profiling, we show that the polycomb repressive complex 1 acts as a global regulator of the TAC phenotype by its direct action on the expression of key cell cycle regulatory genes and also by regulating Wnt/b-catenin signalling activity. Analysing the properties of mesenchymal transit amplifying cells population and identifing key components of the molecular regulation that drives proliferation.

2019-03-12 | GSE104934 | GEO

Regulation of mesenchymal stem to transit amplifying cell transition in the continuously growing mouse incisor [Ring1b ChIP]

2019-03-12 | GSE104892 | GEO

Transit amplifying cells coordinate mouse incisor mesenchymal stem cell activation.

Project description:Stem cells (SCs) receive inductive cues from the surrounding microenvironment and cells. Limited molecular evidence has connected tissue-specific mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) with mesenchymal transit amplifying cells (MTACs). Using mouse incisor as the model, we discover a population of MSCs neibouring to the MTACs and epithelial SCs. With Notch signaling as the key regulator, we disclose molecular proof and lineage tracing evidence showing the distinct MSCs contribute to incisor MTACs and the other mesenchymal cell lineages. MTACs can feedback and regulate the homeostasis and activation of CL-MSCs through Delta-like 1 homolog (Dlk1), which balances MSCs-MTACs number and the lineage differentiation. Dlk1's function on SCs priming and self-renewal depends on its biological forms and its gene expression is under dynamic epigenetic control. Our findings can be validated in clinical samples and applied to accelerate tooth wound healing, providing an intriguing insight of how to direct SCs towards tissue regeneration.

| S-EPMC6689115 | biostudies-literature

Regulation of mesenchymal stem to transit amplifying cell transition in the continuously growing mouse incisor

Project description:Regulation of mesenchymal stem to transit amplifying cell transition in the continuously growing mouse incisor

| PRJNA414098 | ENA

Regulation of mesenchymal stem to transit amplifying cell transition in the continuously growing mouse incisor [Histone ChIP]

Project description:Regulation of mesenchymal stem to transit amplifying cell transition in the continuously growing mouse incisor [Histone ChIP]

| PRJNA414106 | ENA

Regulation of mesenchymal stem to transit amplifying cell transition in the continuously growing mouse incisor [Microarray Expression]

Project description:Regulation of mesenchymal stem to transit amplifying cell transition in the continuously growing mouse incisor [Microarray Expression]

| PRJNA414186 | ENA

Regulation of mesenchymal stem to transit amplifying cell transition in the continuously growing mouse incisor [Ring1b ChIP]

Project description:Regulation of mesenchymal stem to transit amplifying cell transition in the continuously growing mouse incisor [Ring1b ChIP]

| PRJNA414105 | ENA

Hedgehog signaling regulates the generation of ameloblast progenitors in the continuously growing mouse incisor.

Project description:In many organ systems such as the skin, gastrointestinal tract and hematopoietic system, homeostasis is dependent on the continuous generation of differentiated progeny from stem cells. The rodent incisor, unlike human teeth, grows throughout the life of the animal and provides a prime example of an organ that rapidly deteriorates if newly differentiated cells cease to form from adult stem cells. Hedgehog (Hh) signaling has been proposed to regulate self-renewal, survival, proliferation and/or differentiation of stem cells in several systems, but to date there is little evidence supporting a role for Hh signaling in adult stem cells. We used in vivo genetic lineage tracing to identify Hh-responsive stem cells in the mouse incisor and we show that sonic hedgehog (SHH), which is produced by the differentiating progeny of the stem cells, signals to several regions of the incisor. Using a hedgehog pathway inhibitor (HPI), we demonstrate that Hh signaling is not required for stem cell survival but is essential for the generation of ameloblasts, one of the major differentiated cell types in the tooth, from the stem cells. These results therefore reveal the existence of a positive-feedback loop in which differentiating progeny produce the signal that in turn allows them to be generated from stem cells.

| S-EPMC3049275 | biostudies-literature

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