Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Silver nanocolloids affects glycosylation in medaka fish to cause embryonic malformation.

ABSTRACT: We observed silver nanocolloids (SNCs) exposure to medaka embryo induced morphological deformities like shortened body and undeveloped head and eyes, and our gene expression analysis using medaka oligo DNA microarray suggested that glycan/glycosylation genes, such as gns and alg2, might be the targets of SNCs' toxicity. Validation studies of gns and alg2 gene expressions by qPCR showed stage-dependent and altered mRNA expression patterns, and their altered expressions were more severe in earlier stages of embryogenesis. A result from structural analysis of glycan revealed that stage 11 was the most sensitive stage to SNCs exposure, and stress seemed to be imposed upon endplasmic reticulum (ER) by SNCs. In fact, qPCR analysis of ER mannosidase demonstrated that N-glycan synthesis in ER was inhibited by SNCs. Overall, this study revealed that SNCs exposure caused embryonic malformations through disruption of glycan biosynthetic pathway in ER.

ORGANISM(S): Oryzias latipes

PROVIDER: GSE106163 | GEO | 2019/10/25

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

Variation of the genomic expression pattern after exposed to 17beta-estradiol in Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes)

Project description:We assess gene expression patterns upon 17beta-estradiol (E2) exposure to Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) in order to appere the E2 effects using DNA microarray analysis. Larval medaka were exposed to 0, 3, 30 and 100 ng/L of E2 and concentration-dependent changes in gene expressions were examined using Agilent medaka DNA microarrays. At 7 day, fish were sacrificed and mRNA was extracted for gene expression analysis. In an effort to link gene expression changes to effects on higher levels of biological organization, sex characteristics, gonadal histology, GSI, and egg production and fertility were examined. In microarray experiments, the correlation factors between the controls were from 0.91 to 1.00 among control samples. We observed highly induced O. latipes Gene Indices (OLGI) related to egg-yolk protein such as vitellogenin and L-SF precursor etc., which were significantly affected in a concentration-dependent manner by E2 exposure. To clarify the function of expressed genes by E2 treatments, we selected statistically expressed genes from the microarray experiments. We found 190 genes and 72 genes which were statistically expressed in E2 treatment as induced and repressed genes, respectively. In the induced gene list, there were characteristic induced-genes in the categories of lipid metabolism, stress (oxidative stress, DNA and protein damage), and apoptosis with MAPK pathway. On the other hands, there were characteristic repressed genes in the categories of heat shock protein. Our result may suggest that gene expressions in yolk medaka is able to be used for detection of E2 effect by DNA microarray analysis. Larval medaka were exposed to 0, 3, 30 and 100 ng/L of E2 and concentration and time-dependent changes in gene expressions were examined using Agilent medaka DNA microarrays. At 7 day, three independent samples (one sample contained thirty whole medakas) were sacrificed and mRNA was extracted for gene expression analysis.

2010-05-01 | E-GEOD-17633 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Activation of XBP1 but not ATF6α rescues heart failure induced by persistent ER stress in medaka fish

Project description:To investigate contribution of different UPR pathways to ER stress-induced abnormal heart phenotype in medaka, we generated constitutive XBP1(S) or ATF6(N) expression medaka lines. We then performed gene expression profiling analysis using data obtained from RNA-seq of 4 different genotype medaka hearts.

2022-10-14 | GSE215040 | GEO

Silver nano-colloids disrupt medaka embryogenesis through vital gene expressions

Project description:Using medaka fish embryo model, toxic effects of silver nanocolloids (SNC, 3.8M-BM-11.0nm diameter) on developmental morphology and gene expression profile were investigated. SNC caused morphological changes in embryos including cardiovascular malformations, ischemia, underdeveloped central nervous system and eyes, and kyphosis at exposures of 0.5mg/L and 1.0mg/L.. To determine in vivo distribution of SNC, medaka embryos were exposed to 0.5mg/L for 6 days and subjected to ICP-OES analyses. Silver was detected in medaka embryos and chorion at levels of 16.6M-BM-19.3pg and 720M-BM-129pg, respectively. TEM analyses showed SNC adhered to the chorion surface and inside the chorion. On investigation of oxidative mechanism, NAC (0.05mM) rescued all embryos by 96-hr post treatment, while 0.5mM GSH did not. NAC blocked lipid peroxidation. Furthermore, medaka oligo DNA microarray and qRT-PCR were used for gene expression profiling in embryos exposed for 48-hr to 0.05mg/L SNC. Six genes relative to embryogenesis and morphogenesis such as ctsL, Tpm1, RBP, mt, atp2a1 and hox6b6 turned out to be affected and their involvement to the above malformations was implied. In conclusion, SNC causes gross malformations in the cardiovascular and central nervous systems in developing medaka embryos through potentially SNC-affected differential expression of a series of genes related to oxidative stress, embryonic cellular proliferation, and morphological development. Three of the stage-21 medaka embryos per sample were exposed in triplicate to 0mg/L (control) and 0.05mg/L SNC for 48 hours. Therefore, for each exposure condition nine of the stage-21 embryos were prepared and used in the SNC exposure test.

2012-06-16 | E-GEOD-33488 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Variation of the genomic expression pattern after exposed to 17beta-estradiol in Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes)

2010-05-01 | GSE17633 | GEO

Gene expression changes in collagen10a1 (col10a1) medaka mutants

Project description:To elucidate molecular mechanisms contributing to the disease phenotype in col10a1 medaka (Oryzias latipes) mutants, we isolated col10a1:nlGFP cells from heterozygous col10a1 medaka mutants and wild-type siblings via fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS) and performed RNA-seq. Comparison of the transcriptome profiles indicated elevated ER stress, dysregulated cell polarity and reduced ECM production in heterozygous col10a1 mutants.

2023-06-26 | GSE233581 | GEO

Two types of estrogen receptor-positive (ER+) and -negative (ER-) breast cancer will be compared with glycan structure analyses

Project description:ER+ve and ER-ve breast cancers tend to show different patterns of metastasis, with ER+ve tumours having a propensity to metastasize to the bone while ER-ve tumours tend to induce visceral metastasis. Glycans can play an important role in metastasis through their interactions with glycan binding proteins. Moreover we, and others have also shown that expression of particular tumor-associated glycoforms of the mucin MUC1, allows it to interact with lectins of the immune system. We now have data showing differences in the level of expression of some glycosyltransferases in ER+ve and ER-ve of breast cancer suggesting the expression of different O-linked glycoforms. RNA will be isolated from ER+ve and ER-ve primary breast cancers supplied by the Guy’s and St Thomas’ Research Breast Tissue Bank. Tumor tissue will be macro-dissected from thick cryostat sections by visual comparison with a representative H&E section. We will verify the level of expression of ER and document the expression of ST3Gal-I and ST6GalNAc-II by RT-qPCR. We have already isolated RNA from a number of tumours and shown we can obtain RNA of good quality with a RNA integrity number, as measured with an Agilent Bioanalyser, of >4.5 Since there is likely to be variability among primary tumors, ideally we analyzed of 10 ER negative and 9 ER positive tumours.

2011-09-25 | E-GEOD-32394 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Project description:Medaka early stage methylation profiles

| PRJNA667765 | ENA

RNA-seq in Oryzias latipes at stage 24

Project description:Sequencing of the total RNA of whole embryos of medaka at developmental stage 24.

2014-03-25 | GSE46484 | GEO

Transcriptomic analyses of arsenic-treated zebrafish liver

Project description:In the present study, we employed the RNA sequencing platform to examine the molecular response of zebrafish liver to arsenic exposure and carry out detailed transcriptomic analyses for further understanding of molecular toxicity. We found that several important biological processes were perturbed by arsenic exposure, including oxidation reduction, translation, iron ion transport, cell redox and homeostasis, as well as related pathways in metabolism and diseases. Furthermore, as there are currently no biomarker genes available for predicting arsenic exposure, we took the advantage of RNA sequencing platform to identify most suitable biomarker genes from top responsive genes to arsenic exposure. We first validated these top responsive genes by RT-qPCR in zebrafish and then in Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) at individual fish level for more robustly responsive genes across different fish species. Transcriptome profiling of arsenic-treated sample and control sample were generated by deep sequencing using 3' RNA-SAGE on the SOLiD system.

2013-09-04 | E-GEOD-48427 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome-wide identification of molecular pathways and biomarkers in response to arsenic exposure in zebrafish liver

2013-09-04 | GSE48427 | GEO